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The following applications illustrate the use of ITK in
real-world medical imaging applications. Note these application are found in
the InsightApplications module. They differ from the Insight/Examples
examples in that they use other systems such as VTK, FLTK and Qt to create
turn-key applications. Please make sure that you can compile and link
the examples found in Insight/Examples prior to building these applications.
The applications are often difficult to compile and run.
To obtain the InsightApplications modules either obtain an
official release or use the following CVS command. (See the ITK download site for more information on
using CVS and downloading the software.)
cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@www.itk.org:/cvsroot/Insight co InsightApplications
Here are the applications.
- ITK-SNAP
A tool for viewing medical images and for delineating and extracting
anatomical structures. ITK-SNAP can be used in two different modes: manual
segmentation and semi-automatic segmentation. The manual mode is used for
segmentation using hand contouring and for cleaning up the results of automatic
segmentation. In the semi-automatic mode, a powerful level set segmentation
algorithm is used to segment anatomical structures in three dimensions. This
algorithm requires some guidance from the user, and ITK-SNAP provides an easy
interface to provide such guidance. Full details on ITK-SNAP can be found at
http://www.itksnap.org
- Geodesic Active Contour Segmentation
Illustrates how to use the GeodesicActiveContour filter in a pipeline. This Level
Set approach propagates a contour from a user-provided initial level set. The contour
advances with a speed computed from the intensity of input image gradient magnitude and
includes an ballon inflation force.
- Shape Detection Level Set Segmentation
Illustrates how to use the ShapeDetectionLevelSetFilter in a pipeline. This Level
Set approach propagates a contour from a user-provided initial level set. The contour
advances with a speed computed from the intensity of input image gradient magnitude.
- Fast Marching Level Set Segmentation
Illustrates how to use the FastMarchingImageFilter in a pipeline. This Level
Set approach propagates a contour from a set of user-selected seed. The contour
advances with a speed computed from the intensity of input image gradient magnitude.
- Region Growing Segmentation
Illustrates how to use basic segmentation filter in a typical pipeline starting
from boundary preserving smoothing followed by seed selection and region growing.
Final images are cleaned up using mathematical morphology.
- Interactive Segmentation using the
Insight Segmentation Editor Tool
Introduces the Segmentation
Editor tool, an interactive application developed in ITK and VTK for
semi-automated segmentation of image data.
- Reducing Aliasing Artifacts
in Iso-Surfaces of Binary Volumes
This application
illustrates a surface estimation technique using level-set methods for
reducing aliasing artifacts when visualizing binary volumes.
- Multi-modal 3D image registration using
mutual information maximization
This application illustrates the use
of the ITK registration framework to register three-dimensional CT and MR
images of the head.
- Gaussian Filter
This application illustrates the effect of gaussian filtering on 2D and 3D
images. It is also intended to clearly display the pipeline architecture
of the toolkit as well as the mechanisms for integrating the toolkit with
a GUI.
- Extraction of 2D Curves using
statistical pattern recognition
This application illustrates the use of
gaussian blurring and statistical pattern recognition to detect and
extract the points along the center line of tubular structures in 2D
images.
- Extraction of 3D tubular structures in a
volume using eigen analysis
This application illustrates the use of
eigen analysis to characterize the local shape structure and detect and extract
tubular structures in MRA datasets.
- Coordinate Transformation based on
Splines
Transformations can be defined between a source space
and a target space by placing a set of landmarks on the sourde space
and a set of associated landmarks on the output space. Each pair of
landmarks define a displacemente from the input space to the output
space. The displacements corresponding to any other arbitrary points
can be computed by interpolation with Splines. Insight provides a set
of different Spline strategies. This application illustrates the characteristics
of each ones of this Spline based transforms.
- Cellular Model for Image Processing and
Shape Recognition
Morphogenesis is the process by which shape is
generated. This application uses the biologically inspired paradigm of
cellular interaction to implement a computational mechanism for image
processing. It can be seen as a generalized cellular automata with
biologically extended functionality.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)
Bias-field Correction Filter
In MRI images, intensity
inhomogeneity which are caused by magnetic settings, patients' position,
and other factors are not unusual. This application has several small
utilities that can be used to reduce such inhomogeneity.
- Bayesian Minimum Error
Classifier for Classes of Gaussian Distributions
This application
shows how to use the components in the itk::Statistics namespace for
implementing a statistical pattern classifier. This application is not
intended to be a practical application.
- Watershed Segmentation
of Images and Volumes
Watershed segmentation can be used to
automatically generate a hierarchy of segmented images. The hierarchy is
a representation of the continuous erosion of segment boundaries as a
threshold value is increased above saliency measures on those boundaries.
This application describes how to use the itkWatershedImageFilter to perform
segmentations of itk::Images.
- How To Create
an Ellipsoid in an Image
This application demonstrates how to create
an itkImage consisting of an ellipsoid using the
EllipsoidInteriorExteriorSpatialFunction found in the functions
module.
- How
To Create a Symmetric Ellipsoid in an Image
This application
demonstrates how to create an itkImage consisting of a symmetric
ellipsoid along an orientation vector using the
SymmetricEllipsoidInteriorExteriorSpatialFunction found in the
functions module.
- MRI Registration Using Mutual
Information
This application combines the Visualization Toolkit and
Insight to register 3D MRI datasets.
- ITKFilterLib and ITKRegistrationLib
These two applications demonstrate how to create static libraries
(e.g., .lib files) that provide (1) select itk filters in a non-templated
class and (2) a function call to run the Multi-Resolution Mutual
Information Registration module.
- Using ITK from
MATLAB. MATLAB is
well-known for its easy-to-use, powerful prototyping capabilities that significantly
improve productivity. With the help of MATITK, biomedical image computing researchers
familiar with MATLAB can harness the power of ITK algorithms while avoiding
learning C++ and dealing with low-level programming issues.
- How to Get Image Data
This section
describes several methods for getting image data that can be used with
the applications.
Go to
first application.
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