itkRGBAPixel.h

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/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Insight Segmentation & Registration Toolkit
  Module:    $RCSfile: itkRGBAPixel.h,v $
  Language:  C++
  Date:      $Date: 2009-07-31 12:54:40 $
  Version:   $Revision: 1.22 $

  Copyright (c) Insight Software Consortium. All rights reserved.
  See ITKCopyright.txt or http://www.itk.org/HTML/Copyright.htm for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even 
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notices for more information.

=========================================================================*/
#ifndef __itkRGBAPixel_h
#define __itkRGBAPixel_h

// Undefine an eventual RGBAPixel macro
#ifdef RGBAPixel
#undef RGBAPixel
#endif

#include <itkIndent.h>
#include <itkFixedArray.h>
#include "vnl/vnl_math.h"

namespace itk
{

template < typename TComponent = unsigned short >
class RGBAPixel: public FixedArray<TComponent,4>
{
public:
  typedef RGBAPixel                 Self;
  typedef FixedArray<TComponent, 4> Superclass;

#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
  enum {Dimension = 4};
#else
  itkStaticConstMacro(Dimension, unsigned int, 4);
#endif


#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
  enum {Length = 4};
#else
  itkStaticConstMacro(Length, unsigned int, 4);
#endif


  typedef FixedArray<TComponent, 4> BaseArray;

  typedef TComponent ComponentType;

  RGBAPixel() {this->Fill(0);}
  RGBAPixel (const ComponentType& r)
    { this->Fill(r);}

  template< class TRGBAPixelValueType >
  RGBAPixel(const RGBAPixel< TRGBAPixelValueType >& r): BaseArray(r) {}
  RGBAPixel(const ComponentType  r[4]): BaseArray(r) {}  

  RGBAPixel& operator= (const Self& r);
  RGBAPixel& operator= (const ComponentType r[4]);

  static unsigned int GetNumberOfComponents(){ return 4;}

  ComponentType GetNthComponent(int c) const
    { return this->operator[](c); }

  ComponentType GetScalarValue() const
    {
    return static_cast<ComponentType> (vcl_sqrt(
                                         static_cast<double>(this->operator[](0)) * static_cast<double>(this->operator[](0)) +
                                         static_cast<double>(this->operator[](1)) * static_cast<double>(this->operator[](1)) +
                                         static_cast<double>(this->operator[](2)) * static_cast<double>(this->operator[](2)))); 
    }

  void SetNthComponent(int c, const ComponentType& v)  
    {  this->operator[](c) = v; }

  void SetRed( ComponentType red ) { this->operator[](0) = red;}

  void SetGreen( ComponentType green ) {this->operator[](1) = green;}

  void SetBlue( ComponentType blue ) {this->operator[](2) = blue;}

  void SetAlpha( ComponentType alpha ) {this->operator[](3) = alpha;}

  void Set( ComponentType red, ComponentType green, ComponentType blue, ComponentType alpha )
    { this->operator[](0) = red; this->operator[](1) = green; this->operator[](2) = blue; this->operator[](3) = alpha;}

  const ComponentType & GetRed( void ) const { return this->operator[](0);}

  const ComponentType & GetGreen( void ) const { return this->operator[](1);}

  const ComponentType & GetBlue( void ) const { return this->operator[](2);}

  const ComponentType & GetAlpha( void ) const { return this->operator[](3);}

  ComponentType GetLuminance( void ) const;
};


template< typename TComponent  >  
ITK_EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, 
                                    const RGBAPixel<TComponent> & c); 

template< typename TComponent  >  
ITK_EXPORT std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, 
                                          RGBAPixel<TComponent> & c); 

} // end namespace itk

// Define instantiation macro for this template.
#define ITK_TEMPLATE_RGBAPixel(_, EXPORT, x, y) namespace itk { \
  _(1(class EXPORT RGBAPixel< ITK_TEMPLATE_1 x >)) \
  namespace Templates { typedef RGBAPixel< ITK_TEMPLATE_1 x > RGBAPixel##y; } \
  }

#if ITK_TEMPLATE_EXPLICIT
# include "Templates/itkRGBAPixel+-.h"
#endif

//
// Numeric traits must be included after (optionally) including the explicit
// instantiations control of this class, in case the implicit instantiation
// needs to be disabled. 
//
// NumericTraits must be included before (optionally) including the .txx file,
// in case the .txx requires to use NumericTraits.
//
#include "itkNumericTraitsRGBAPixel.h"

#if ITK_TEMPLATE_TXX
# include "itkRGBAPixel.txx"
#endif

#endif