itkOrientedImage.h

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/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Insight Segmentation & Registration Toolkit
  Module:    $RCSfile: itkOrientedImage.h,v $
  Language:  C++
  Date:      $Date: 2008-02-04 12:34:11 $
  Version:   $Revision: 1.21 $

  Copyright (c) Insight Software Consortium. All rights reserved.
  See ITKCopyright.txt or http://www.itk.org/HTML/Copyright.htm for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notices for more information.

=========================================================================*/
#ifndef __itkOrientedImage_h
#define __itkOrientedImage_h

#include "itkImage.h"
#include "itkImageTransformHelper.h"

namespace itk
{

template <class TPixel, unsigned int VImageDimension>
class ITK_EXPORT OrientedImage : public Image<TPixel, VImageDimension>
{
public:
  typedef OrientedImage               Self;
  typedef Image<TPixel, VImageDimension>  Superclass;
  typedef SmartPointer<Self>  Pointer;
  typedef SmartPointer<const Self>  ConstPointer;
  typedef WeakPointer<const Self>  ConstWeakPointer;

  itkNewMacro(Self);

  itkTypeMacro(OrientedImage, Image);

  typedef typename Superclass::IndexType  IndexType;

  typedef typename Superclass::DirectionType  DirectionType;

  typedef typename Superclass::SpacingType SpacingType;

  typedef typename Superclass::AccessorType        AccessorType;
  typedef typename Superclass::AccessorFunctorType AccessorFunctorType;
  typedef typename Superclass::IOPixelType         IOPixelType;

  typedef NeighborhoodAccessorFunctor< Self > 
                                            NeighborhoodAccessorFunctorType;

  NeighborhoodAccessorFunctorType GetNeighborhoodAccessor() 
    { return NeighborhoodAccessorFunctorType(); }

  const NeighborhoodAccessorFunctorType GetNeighborhoodAccessor() const
    { return NeighborhoodAccessorFunctorType(); }

  virtual void SetSpacing (const SpacingType spacing)
    {
    Superclass::SetSpacing(spacing);

    DirectionType scale;
    for (unsigned int i=0; i < VImageDimension; i++)
      {
      scale[i][i] = this->m_Spacing[i];
      }
    m_IndexToPhysicalPoint = this->m_Direction * scale;
    m_PhysicalPointToIndex = m_IndexToPhysicalPoint.GetInverse();
    }

  virtual void SetSpacing (const double spacing[VImageDimension])
    {
    Superclass::SetSpacing(spacing);

    DirectionType scale;
    for (unsigned int i=0; i < VImageDimension; i++)
      {
      scale[i][i] = this->m_Spacing[i];
      }
    m_IndexToPhysicalPoint = this->m_Direction * scale;
    m_PhysicalPointToIndex = m_IndexToPhysicalPoint.GetInverse();
    }

  virtual void SetSpacing (const float spacing[VImageDimension])
    {
    Superclass::SetSpacing(spacing);

    DirectionType scale;
    for (unsigned int i=0; i < VImageDimension; i++)
      {
      scale[i][i] = this->m_Spacing[i];
      }
    m_IndexToPhysicalPoint = this->m_Direction * scale;
    m_PhysicalPointToIndex = m_IndexToPhysicalPoint.GetInverse();
    }

  virtual void SetDirection (const DirectionType direction)
    {
    Superclass::SetDirection(direction);

    DirectionType scale;
    for (unsigned int i=0; i < VImageDimension; i++)
      {
      scale[i][i] = this->m_Spacing[i];
      }
    m_IndexToPhysicalPoint = this->m_Direction * scale;
    m_PhysicalPointToIndex = m_IndexToPhysicalPoint.GetInverse();
    }

  template<class TCoordRep>
  bool TransformPhysicalPointToContinuousIndex(
              const Point<TCoordRep, VImageDimension>& point,
              ContinuousIndex<TCoordRep, VImageDimension>& index   ) const
    {
    Vector<double, VImageDimension> cvector;

    cvector = m_PhysicalPointToIndex * (point - this->m_Origin);
    for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < VImageDimension ; i++)
      {
      index[i] = static_cast<TCoordRep>(cvector[i]);
      }

    // Now, check to see if the index is within allowed bounds
    const bool isInside =
      this->GetLargestPossibleRegion().IsInside( index );

    return isInside;
    }

#if 1
  template<class TCoordRep>
  bool TransformPhysicalPointToIndex(
    const Point<TCoordRep, VImageDimension>& point,
    IndexType & index ) const
    {
      ImageTransformHelper<VImageDimension,VImageDimension-1,VImageDimension-1>::TransformPhysicalPointToIndex(
        this->m_PhysicalPointToIndex, this->m_Origin, point, index);

    // Now, check to see if the index is within allowed bounds
    const bool isInside =
      this->GetLargestPossibleRegion().IsInside( index );
    return isInside;
    }
#else
  template<class TCoordRep>
  bool TransformPhysicalPointToIndex(
            const Point<TCoordRep, VImageDimension>& point,
            IndexType & index                                ) const
    {
    typedef typename IndexType::IndexValueType IndexValueType;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < VImageDimension; i++)
      {
      index[i] = 0.0;
      for (unsigned int j = 0; j < VImageDimension; j++)
        {
        index[i] += 
          m_PhysicalPointToIndex[i][j] * (point[j] - this->m_Origin[j]);
        }
      }

    // Now, check to see if the index is within allowed bounds
    const bool isInside =
      this->GetLargestPossibleRegion().IsInside( index );

    return isInside;
    }
#endif

  template<class TCoordRep>
  void TransformContinuousIndexToPhysicalPoint(
            const ContinuousIndex<TCoordRep, VImageDimension>& index,
            Point<TCoordRep, VImageDimension>& point        ) const
    {
    Vector<double,VImageDimension> cvector;
    for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < VImageDimension ; i++)
      {
      cvector[i] = index[i];
      }

    point = this->m_Origin + m_IndexToPhysicalPoint * cvector;
    }

#if 1
  template<class TCoordRep>
  void TransformIndexToPhysicalPoint(
                      const IndexType & index,
                      Point<TCoordRep, VImageDimension>& point ) const
    {
      ImageTransformHelper<VImageDimension,VImageDimension-1,VImageDimension-1>::TransformIndexToPhysicalPoint(
        this->m_IndexToPhysicalPoint, this->m_Origin, index, point);
    }
#else
  template<class TCoordRep>
  void TransformIndexToPhysicalPoint(
                      const IndexType & index,
                      Point<TCoordRep, VImageDimension>& point ) const
    {
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < VImageDimension; i++)
      {
      point[i] = this->m_Origin[i];
      for (unsigned int j = 0; j < VImageDimension; j++)
        {
        point[i] += m_IndexToPhysicalPoint[i][j] * index[j];
        }
      }
    }
#endif


  template<class TCoordRep>
  void TransformLocalVectorToPhysicalVector(
    const FixedArray<TCoordRep, VImageDimension> & inputGradient,
          FixedArray<TCoordRep, VImageDimension> & outputGradient ) const
    {
    //
    // This temporary implementation should be replaced with Template MetaProgramming.
    // 
#ifdef ITK_USE_ORIENTED_IMAGE_DIRECTION
    const DirectionType & direction = this->GetDirection();
    for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < VImageDimension ; i++)
      {
      typedef typename NumericTraits<TCoordRep>::AccumulateType CoordSumType;
      CoordSumType sum = NumericTraits<CoordSumType>::Zero;
      for (unsigned int j = 0; j < VImageDimension; j++)
        {
        sum += direction[i][j] * inputGradient[j];
        }
      outputGradient[i] = static_cast<TCoordRep>( sum );
      }
#else
    for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < VImageDimension ; i++)
      {
      outputGradient[i] = inputGradient[i];
      }
#endif
    }

protected:
  OrientedImage();
  virtual ~OrientedImage() {};

private:
  OrientedImage(const Self&); //purposely not implemented
  void operator=(const Self&); //purposely not implemented

  DirectionType m_IndexToPhysicalPoint;
  DirectionType m_PhysicalPointToIndex;
};
} // end namespace itk

// Define instantiation macro for this template.
#define ITK_TEMPLATE_OrientedImage(_, EXPORT, x, y) namespace itk { \
  _(2(class EXPORT OrientedImage< ITK_TEMPLATE_2 x >)) \
  namespace Templates { typedef Image< ITK_TEMPLATE_2 x > OrientedImage##y; } \
  }

#if ITK_TEMPLATE_EXPLICIT
# include "Templates/itkOrientedImage+-.h"
#endif

#if ITK_TEMPLATE_TXX
# include "itkOrientedImage.txx"
#endif

#endif

---