ITK  4.13.0
Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit
WikiExamples/Statistics/KdTreeBasedKMeansClustering1D.cxx
#include "itkVector.h"
#include "itkListSample.h"
#include "itkKdTree.h"
#if ITK_VERSION_MAJOR < 4
#include "itkMinimumDecisionRule2.h"
#else
#endif
#include "vtkVersion.h"
#include "vtkActor.h"
#include "vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera.h"
#include "vtkPolyData.h"
#include "vtkPolyDataMapper.h"
#include "vtkProperty.h"
#include "vtkRenderer.h"
#include "vtkRenderWindow.h"
#include "vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h"
#include "vtkSmartPointer.h"
#include "vtkVertexGlyphFilter.h"
int main(int, char *[])
{
typedef itk::Vector< double, 1 > MeasurementVectorType;
SampleType::Pointer sample = SampleType::New();
sample->SetMeasurementVectorSize( 1 );
typedef itk::Statistics::NormalVariateGenerator NormalGeneratorType;
NormalGeneratorType::Pointer normalGenerator = NormalGeneratorType::New();
normalGenerator->Initialize( 101 );
MeasurementVectorType mv;
double mean = 100;
double standardDeviation = 30;
for ( unsigned int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; ++i )
{
mv[0] = ( normalGenerator->GetVariate() * standardDeviation ) + mean;
sample->PushBack( mv );
}
normalGenerator->Initialize( 3024 );
mean = 200;
standardDeviation = 30;
for ( unsigned int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; ++i )
{
mv[0] = ( normalGenerator->GetVariate() * standardDeviation ) + mean;
sample->PushBack( mv );
}
TreeGeneratorType;
TreeGeneratorType::Pointer treeGenerator = TreeGeneratorType::New();
treeGenerator->SetSample( sample );
treeGenerator->SetBucketSize( 16 );
treeGenerator->Update();
typedef TreeGeneratorType::KdTreeType TreeType;
EstimatorType::Pointer estimator = EstimatorType::New();
EstimatorType::ParametersType initialMeans(2);
initialMeans[0] = 0.0;
initialMeans[1] = 0.0;
estimator->SetParameters( initialMeans );
estimator->SetKdTree( treeGenerator->GetOutput() );
estimator->SetMaximumIteration( 200 );
estimator->SetCentroidPositionChangesThreshold(0.0);
estimator->StartOptimization();
EstimatorType::ParametersType estimatedMeans = estimator->GetParameters();
for ( unsigned int i = 0 ; i < 2 ; ++i )
{
std::cout << "cluster[" << i << "] " << std::endl;
std::cout << " estimated mean : " << estimatedMeans[i] << std::endl;
}
MembershipFunctionType;
typedef MembershipFunctionType::Pointer MembershipFunctionPointer;
#if ITK_VERSION_MAJOR < 4
typedef itk::Statistics::MinimumDecisionRule2 DecisionRuleType;
#else
typedef itk::Statistics::MinimumDecisionRule DecisionRuleType;
#endif
DecisionRuleType::Pointer decisionRule = DecisionRuleType::New();
ClassifierType::Pointer classifier = ClassifierType::New();
classifier->SetDecisionRule(decisionRule);
classifier->SetInput( sample );
classifier->SetNumberOfClasses( 2 );
typedef ClassifierType::ClassLabelVectorObjectType ClassLabelVectorObjectType;
typedef ClassifierType::ClassLabelVectorType ClassLabelVectorType;
typedef ClassifierType::MembershipFunctionVectorObjectType MembershipFunctionVectorObjectType;
typedef ClassifierType::MembershipFunctionVectorType MembershipFunctionVectorType;
ClassLabelVectorObjectType::Pointer classLabelsObject = ClassLabelVectorObjectType::New();
classifier->SetClassLabels( classLabelsObject );
ClassLabelVectorType & classLabelsVector = classLabelsObject->Get();
classLabelsVector.push_back( 100 );
classLabelsVector.push_back( 200 );
MembershipFunctionVectorObjectType::Pointer membershipFunctionsObject =
MembershipFunctionVectorObjectType::New();
classifier->SetMembershipFunctions( membershipFunctionsObject );
MembershipFunctionVectorType & membershipFunctionsVector = membershipFunctionsObject->Get();
MembershipFunctionType::CentroidType origin( sample->GetMeasurementVectorSize() );
int index = 0;
for ( unsigned int i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i++ )
{
MembershipFunctionPointer membershipFunction = MembershipFunctionType::New();
for ( unsigned int j = 0 ; j < sample->GetMeasurementVectorSize(); j++ )
{
origin[j] = estimatedMeans[index++];
}
membershipFunction->SetCentroid( origin );
membershipFunctionsVector.push_back( membershipFunction.GetPointer() );
}
classifier->Update();
const ClassifierType::MembershipSampleType* membershipSample = classifier->GetOutput();
ClassifierType::MembershipSampleType::ConstIterator iter = membershipSample->Begin();
while ( iter != membershipSample->End() )
{
std::cout << "measurement vector = " << iter.GetMeasurementVector()
<< "class label = " << iter.GetClassLabel()
<< std::endl;
++iter;
}
// Visualize
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints> points1 =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints>::New();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints> points2 =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints>::New();
iter = membershipSample->Begin();
while ( iter != membershipSample->End() )
{
if(iter.GetClassLabel() == 100)
{
points1->InsertNextPoint(iter.GetMeasurementVector()[0], 0, 0);
}
else
{
points2->InsertNextPoint(iter.GetMeasurementVector()[0], 0, 0);
}
++iter;
}
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> polyData1 =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData>::New();
polyData1->SetPoints(points1);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkVertexGlyphFilter> glyphFilter1 =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkVertexGlyphFilter>::New();
#if VTK_MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
glyphFilter1->SetInputConnection(polyData1->GetProducerPort());
#else
glyphFilter1->SetInputData(polyData1);
#endif
glyphFilter1->Update();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper1 =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
mapper1->SetInputConnection(glyphFilter1->GetOutputPort());
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor1 =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
actor1->GetProperty()->SetColor(0,1,0);
actor1->GetProperty()->SetPointSize(3);
actor1->SetMapper(mapper1);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> polyData2 =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData>::New();
polyData2->SetPoints(points2);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkVertexGlyphFilter> glyphFilter2 =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkVertexGlyphFilter>::New();
#if VTK_MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
glyphFilter2->SetInputConnection(polyData2->GetProducerPort());
#else
glyphFilter2->SetInputData(polyData2);
#endif
glyphFilter2->Update();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper2 =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
mapper2->SetInputConnection(glyphFilter2->GetOutputPort());
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor2 =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
actor2->GetProperty()->SetColor(1,0,0);
actor2->GetProperty()->SetPointSize(3);
actor2->SetMapper(mapper2);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
renderWindow->SetSize(300,300);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
renderWindow->AddRenderer(renderer);
renderer->AddActor(actor1);
renderer->AddActor(actor2);
renderer->ResetCamera();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> renderWindowInteractor =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera> style =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera>::New();
renderWindowInteractor->SetInteractorStyle(style);
renderWindowInteractor->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);
renderWindowInteractor->Start();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}