Eclipse CDT4 Generator: Difference between revisions

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==Eclipse CDT 4.0 Generator==
==Eclipse CDT 4.0 Generator==


[[Image:CMakeEclipseCDT4_TSPBuild.png|thumb|right|350px|CMake generated Eclipse Project for TSP]]
<!-- [[Image:CMakeEclipseCDT4_TSPBuild.png|thumb|right|350px|CMake generated Eclipse Project for TSP]] -->


[[Image:CMakeEclipseCDT4GeneratorScreendump.png|thumb|right|350px|Eclipse opens CMake project file]]
[[Image:CMakeEclipseCDT4GeneratorScreendump.png|thumb|right|350px|Eclipse opens CMake project file]]


There is an Eclipse CDT 4.0 generator being developed on top of the Makefile generators available now (i.e., "Unix Makefiles", "MinGW Makefiles", "MSYS Makefiles", and maybe "NMake Makefiles").
Starting with version 2.6.0 CMake includes an Eclipse CDT 4.0 generator (not released yet, but already in cvs). It works together with the Makefile generators available now (i.e. "Unix Makefiles", "MinGW Makefiles", "MSYS Makefiles", and maybe "NMake Makefiles").
Note that CMake 2.4.x users may follow instructions provided here [[CMake:Eclipse]] in order
to setup an Eclipse+CMake usage ''manually''.
 
With this generator it is possible to create a set of .project/.cproject files that can be imported in Eclipse as an "Existing Eclipse project".
With this generator it is possible to create a set of .project/.cproject files that can be imported in Eclipse as an "Existing Eclipse project".


Since August 1st the Eclipse generator is included in CMake cvs.
Note that CMake 2.4.x users may follow instructions provided here [[CMake:Eclipse]] in order to setup an Eclipse+CMake usage ''manually''.
 
If you would like to monitor the changes to the EclipseCDT4 support, you can view the following links which contain the cvs history log for changes to the two main files:
* [http://www.cmake.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/Source/cmExtraEclipseCDT4Generator.h?root=CMake&view=log cmExtraEclipseCDT4Generator.h]


* [http://www.cmake.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/Source/cmExtraEclipseCDT4Generator.cxx?root=CMake&view=log cmExtraEclipseCDT4Generator.cxx]


==Using Eclipse CDT4 Generator==
==Using Eclipse CDT4 Generator==
Using the Eclipse CDT4 generator is not different as using another CMake generator.
 
Using the Eclipse CDT4 generator is not different as using another CMake generator, it works for in-source and out-of-source builds.
In this example I assume the source tree of my project
In this example I assume the source tree of my project
is ''/home/eric/certi_src''
is ''/home/eric/certi_src''
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<li> Launch CMake  
<li> Launch CMake  
     <pre>cmake -G"Eclipse CDT4 - Unix Makefiles" ../certi_src</pre>
     <pre>cmake -G"Eclipse CDT4 - Unix Makefiles" ../certi_src</pre>
After that you will find two eclipse file in your build tree:
After that you will find two Eclipse file in your build tree:
     <ol>
     <ol>
     <li> <tt>certi_build/.project</tt></li>
     <li> <tt>certi_build/.project</tt></li>
Line 48: Line 42:
           [[Image:Capture-Import.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Eclipse Import after build tree selection]]</li>
           [[Image:Capture-Import.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Eclipse Import after build tree selection]]</li>


     <li> You get a fully functionnal eclipse project
     <li> You get a fully functional eclipse project
           [[Image:Capture-certi_build-Eclipse.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Eclipse Imported CERTI project]]</li>
           [[Image:Capture-certi_build-Eclipse.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Eclipse Imported CERTI project]]</li>
     </ol>
     </ol>
Line 54: Line 48:
</ol>
</ol>


==Using Eclipse CDT4 Generator (CVS enabled project)==
==Using Eclipse CDT4 Generator with version control systems==


There is a limitation of the CMake CDT4 Eclipse generator when
There is a limitation of the CMake CDT4 Eclipse generator when
your source tree is handled by a versioning system (like CVS, Subversion or other)
your source tree is handled by a versioning system (like CVS, Subversion or other) you may read the referred discussions in the links below.
you may read the referred discussions in the links below.


A may be acceptable ''solution'' is to have 2 projects:
A maybe acceptable ''solution'' is to have 2 projects:
<ol>
<ol>
<li> one for version management
<li> one for version management
     This one may be obtained by a normal ''checkout'' using new project from CVS</li>
     This one may be obtained by a normal ''checkout'' using new project from CVS</li>
<li> one the building resulting from the imported CMake generated project which  
<li> one for building, resulting from the imported CMake generated project which  
     is obtained by the previously described procedure</li>
     is obtained by the previously described procedure</li>
</ol>
</ol>
Line 73: Line 66:
==Discussion about Eclipse CDT4 Generator limitations==
==Discussion about Eclipse CDT4 Generator limitations==


Eclipse assume project files (i.e. .project and .cproject) ''must
If you would like to monitor the changes to the EclipseCDT4 support, you can view the following links which contain the cvs history log for changes to the two main files:
* [http://www.cmake.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/Source/cmExtraEclipseCDT4Generator.h?root=CMake&view=log cmExtraEclipseCDT4Generator.h]
 
* [http://www.cmake.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/Source/cmExtraEclipseCDT4Generator.cxx?root=CMake&view=log cmExtraEclipseCDT4Generator.cxx]
 
 
Eclipse assumes project files (i.e. .project and .cproject) ''must
be at the root of the project tree'' '''and''' a project
be at the root of the project tree'' '''and''' a project
may be handled by a versioning system (CVS, SVN, ...) iff
may be handled by a versioning system (CVS, SVN, ...) iff
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by a versioning system) reside ''in the source tree''.
by a versioning system) reside ''in the source tree''.


There has been a fair amount of discussion regarding this '''problem'''
There has been a fair amount of discussion regarding this problem
of the Eclipse CDT4 Generator:
of the Eclipse CDT4 Generator:
<ol>
<ol>

Revision as of 21:09, 29 October 2007

Eclipse CDT 4.0 Generator

Eclipse opens CMake project file

Starting with version 2.6.0 CMake includes an Eclipse CDT 4.0 generator (not released yet, but already in cvs). It works together with the Makefile generators available now (i.e. "Unix Makefiles", "MinGW Makefiles", "MSYS Makefiles", and maybe "NMake Makefiles"). With this generator it is possible to create a set of .project/.cproject files that can be imported in Eclipse as an "Existing Eclipse project".

Note that CMake 2.4.x users may follow instructions provided here CMake:Eclipse in order to setup an Eclipse+CMake usage manually.


Using Eclipse CDT4 Generator

Using the Eclipse CDT4 generator is not different as using another CMake generator, it works for in-source and out-of-source builds. In this example I assume the source tree of my project is /home/eric/certi_src

  1. Create a build directory and goes there
    mkdir /home/eric/certi_build 
    cd /home/eric/certi_build
  2. Launch CMake
    cmake -G"Eclipse CDT4 - Unix Makefiles" ../certi_src

    After that you will find two Eclipse file in your build tree:

    1. certi_build/.project
    2. certi_build/.cproject
  3. Import the created project file into Eclipse:
    1. Launch eclipse
    2. Import project using Menu File->Import
      Eclipse Menu->File->Import
    3. Select Existing projects into workspace:
      Existing Projects into Workspace
    4. Browse where your build tree is and select the root build tree directory
      Eclipse Import after build tree selection
    5. You get a fully functional eclipse project
      Eclipse Imported CERTI project

Using Eclipse CDT4 Generator with version control systems

There is a limitation of the CMake CDT4 Eclipse generator when your source tree is handled by a versioning system (like CVS, Subversion or other) you may read the referred discussions in the links below.

A maybe acceptable solution is to have 2 projects:

  1. one for version management This one may be obtained by a normal checkout using new project from CVS
  2. one for building, resulting from the imported CMake generated project which is obtained by the previously described procedure

You will find a screen cast describing how to it here: File:CMakeEclipseCDT4andCVS-2.ogg

Discussion about Eclipse CDT4 Generator limitations

If you would like to monitor the changes to the EclipseCDT4 support, you can view the following links which contain the cvs history log for changes to the two main files:


Eclipse assumes project files (i.e. .project and .cproject) must be at the root of the project tree and a project may be handled by a versioning system (CVS, SVN, ...) iff the root project tree is.

This assumption clashes with the fact that CMake generated files should stay in the build tree whereas source files (which are usually those handled by a versioning system) reside in the source tree.

There has been a fair amount of discussion regarding this problem of the Eclipse CDT4 Generator:

  1. Trouble with CMake + Eclipse + SVN/CVS
  2. *Updated* Eclipse CDT4 CMake Generator - Pre-Alpha version
  3. Partially Shared project using Eclipse CDT (cdt-dev ML)



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