[Insight-users] itkWarpImageFilter

Markus Losacker markus.losacker at gmx.de
Tue May 16 03:31:21 EDT 2006


Hi Luis,

I think the Magnitiude of the deformation field is enough for producing 
any visible deformatuion. I multiplied the weihgt factor with 100. The 
warped Image was more deformed but all Images were the same.

The warped Images are more similar to the input image of the warpImageFilter

I place the warped Image in an array, because I´d like to interpolize 
between to segmented slices in threedimensional MRI-Data  this way.

All the best

Markus


Luis Ibanez wrote:
>
> Hi Markus,
>
> You said that the deformation fields are different, and look ok,
> but the deformed images are all the same...
>
> Did you verified if the Magnitude of the deformation field is
> enough for producing *any* visible deformation ?
>
> Are the deformed images all equal to the input image ? or the
> the image with maximum deformation ?
>
> Why do you place the wrapped image in an array, instead of
> writing it in the spot, right after being computed by the
> WarpImageFilter ?
>
> You should separate the potential errors of the warping with
> simple problems with the way you ar managing the collection
> of images.
>
>
>   Please let us know
>
>
>     Thanks
>
>
>       Luis
>
>
> ======================
> Markus Losacker wrote:
>> Hi Luis,
>>
>> I saved the imediateField and the warped image and watched them in 
>> paraview.
>> The mulitplication of the deformation field seems to work OK, but the 
>> warped images are all the same.
>> How can I avoid to gathering the smart Pointers in a list?
>> I tried to generate a new image at the begin of the loop
>>
>>             ImageType::Pointer warpedImage = ImageType::New(); //* 
>> Bild anlegen *//
>>             ///movingImage->DebugOn();/
>>             warpedImage->SetRegions(myRegion);
>>             warpedImage->Allocate();
>>             warpedImage->FillBuffer( initialValue );
>>
>>
>> and deleted it at the end
>>
>>             warpedImage->delete();
>>
>> This way I got  a segmentation error.
>>
>> Best regards
>>
>> Markus
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Luis Ibanez wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Hi Markus,
>>>
>>> The multiplication of the vector values seems to be ok in your code,
>>> what is suspicious is the way in which you save the warped images.
>>>
>>> I will suggest you to first save the intermediate deformation fields
>>> in MetaImage format and try to read those files with Paraview
>>>
>>>              http://www.paraview.org
>>>
>>> With that, you will be able to verify if your multiplication of the
>>> deformation field is working as expected.
>>>
>>> If so, you can also put an ImageFileWriter inside the loop in order
>>> to save the wrapped image. Something like
>>>
>>>
>>> for( step.... )
>>>     ...
>>>     fieldWriter->SetInput( intermediateField );
>>>     fieldWriter->SetFileName("fieldN.mhd"); // use here a sprintf %d
>>>     warpFilter->SetDeformationField( intermediateField );
>>>     warpFilter->Update();
>>>     warpedImage = warpFilter->GetOutput();
>>>     imageWriter->SetInput( warpedImage );
>>>     imageWriter->SetFileName( "imageN.mhd" ); // use a sprintf %d
>>>     imageWriter->Update();
>>>     ...
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Right know you seem to be delegating that the demonsImage class
>>> whose code is not posted in your email.
>>>
>>>
>>> A common mistake is to forget that you are reusing the smart
>>> pointer of the wrapped image inside your loop, and if you are
>>> simply gathering such pointers in list, at the end all of them
>>> will be assigned to the same image (the last one).
>>>
>>>
>>> Please try writing the deformation fields and the deformed
>>> images as you go inside the "step" loop. That will help you to
>>> identify what may be working wrong.
>>>
>>>
>>>  Please let us know what you find,
>>>
>>>
>>>     Thanks,
>>>
>>>
>>>        Luis
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ======================
>>> Markus Losacker wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Luis,
>>>>
>>>> thanks for your help! I tried to scale the deformation field by a 
>>>> weighting factor, but all my warped images are the same.
>>>> Here is my code:
>>>>
>>>>                     ConstDeformationIteratorType inputIt( 
>>>> replacementField, deformationRegion );
>>>>                     *for*(step = 1; step <= warpSteps; step++)
>>>>                     {
>>>>                         *if* (step == 1 || step == warpSteps)
>>>>                         {
>>>>                         }
>>>>                         *else*                         {
>>>>                             warpWeight = 
>>>> *static_cast*<double>(step) / warpSteps;
>>>>                             cerr << "weight = " << warpWeight << endl;
>>>>                             dest = sliceSize * (begin + (step-1));
>>>>                             cerr << "step" << step << endl;
>>>>                             DeformationIteratorType outputIt( 
>>>> intermediateField, deformationRegion);
>>>>                             *for*(inputIt.GoToBegin(), 
>>>> outputIt.GoToBegin(); !inputIt.IsAtEnd(); ++inputIt, ++outputIt)
>>>>                             {
>>>>                                 outputIt.Set( inputIt.Get() * 
>>>> warpWeight );
>>>>                             }
>>>>                             warpFilter->SetDeformationField( 
>>>> intermediateField );
>>>>                             warpFilter->Update();
>>>>                             warpedImage = warpFilter->GetOutput();
>>>>                             warpedImage->Update();
>>>>                             cerr << "warp updated" << endl;
>>>>                             demonImage = mitk::Image::New(); 
>>>> ///conatains the warpedImage/
>>>>                             
>>>> demonImage->InitializeByItk(&(*warpedImage), 1, -1, -1);
>>>>                             cerr << "initialized" << end;
>>>>                             
>>>> demonImage->SetVolume(warpedImage->GetBufferPointer());
>>>>                             cerr << "volume set" << endl;
>>>>                             warpedVtkData = vtkImageData :: New();
>>>>                             warpedVtkData = 
>>>> demonImage->GetVtkImageData(0,0);
>>>>                             warpedData = 
>>>> warpedVtkData->GetScalarPointer();
>>>>                             shortWarpedData = *static_cast*<short 
>>>> *>(demonImage->GetData());
>>>>                             cerr << "warpeddatawritten" << endl;
>>>>
>>>>                             *for* (sliceCopy_y = 0; sliceCopy_y < 
>>>> y_max; sliceCopy_y++)
>>>>                             {
>>>>                                 *for* (sliceCopy_x = 0; sliceCopy_x 
>>>> < x_max; sliceCopy_x++)
>>>>                                 {
>>>>                                                            
>>>> doubleContourData[sliceCopy_x + (x_max*sliceCopy_y) + ( (begin +( 
>>>> step-1 ) ) * sliceSize ) ] = shortWarpedData[sliceCopy_x + 
>>>> (x_max*sliceCopy_y)];
>>>>                                 }
>>>>                             }
>>>>                            ///                            /
>>>>                             cerr << "deleted " << endl;
>>>>                             cerr << " " << endl;
>>>>                         }
>>>>                     }
>>>>
>>>> Best Regards
>>>>
>>>> Markus
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Luis Ibanez wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi Markus,
>>>>>
>>>>> If you already solved the deformable registration problem between 
>>>>> your
>>>>> fixed and moving images, and have at hand the resulting deformation
>>>>> field, you can generate the intermediate version of the deformed 
>>>>> moving
>>>>> image by taking the deformation field and multiplying it with a 
>>>>> number
>>>>> between 0.0 and 1.0, then using the resulting vector field in the 
>>>>> Warp
>>>>> ImageFilter.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> In pseudocode it will look like
>>>>>
>>>>>      for i = 1 to 10
>>>>>        {
>>>>>          intermediateField = deformationField * i / 10.0
>>>>>          intermediateImage = Warp( movingimage, intermediateFiedl )
>>>>>        }
>>>>>
>>>>> Please let us know if you need more details on how to implement this
>>>>> code.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    Regards,
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>       Luis
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -----------------------
>>>>> Markus Losacker wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I´m new to ITK. I have 3D MRI Data, wich is segmented in some 
>>>>>> parallel slices. Each segemted slice is a 2D binary image. I´d 
>>>>>> like to Iterpolize these slices to a 3D binary image.
>>>>>> I tried it with the demonsRegistration and the warpImageFilter 
>>>>>> and I got it running. My problem is that I can only Interpolize 
>>>>>> one slice between some slices.  Is there the possibility to 
>>>>>> interpolize several images between a moving and a fixed image 
>>>>>> with the same deformation field?
>>>>>> The output should be something like a sequence from the fixed to 
>>>>>> the moving image.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Best Regards
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Markus
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
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>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
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>>>>
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