SphinxExamples/src/Core/Mesh/ConvertMeshToUnstructeredGrid/Code.cxx

/*=========================================================================
 *
 *  Copyright NumFOCUS
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/
// ITK
#include "itkLineCell.h"
#include "itkMesh.h"
#include "itkTriangleCell.h"
#include "itkQuadrilateralCell.h"
 
// VTK
#include "vtkVersion.h"
#include <vtkCellArray.h>
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkUnstructuredGrid.h>
#include <vtkXMLUnstructuredGridWriter.h>
 
using MeshType = itk::Mesh<float, 3>;
 
// Functions
static MeshType::Pointer
CreateMeshWithEdges();
static void
ConvertMeshToUnstructuredGrid(MeshType::Pointer, vtkUnstructuredGrid *);
 
class VisitVTKCellsClass
{
  vtkCellArray * m_Cells;
  int *          m_LastCell;
  int *          m_TypeArray;
 
public:
  using CellInterfaceType = itk::CellInterface<MeshType::PixelType, MeshType::CellTraits>;
 
  using floatLineCell = itk::LineCell<CellInterfaceType>;
  using floatTriangleCell = itk::TriangleCell<CellInterfaceType>;
  using floatQuadrilateralCell = itk::QuadrilateralCell<CellInterfaceType>;
 
  // Set the vtkCellArray that will be constructed
  void
  SetCellArray(vtkCellArray * a)
  {
    m_Cells = a;
  }
 
  // Set the cell counter pointer
  void
  SetCellCounter(int * i)
  {
    m_LastCell = i;
  }
 
  // Set the type array for storing the vtk cell types
  void
  SetTypeArray(int * i)
  {
    m_TypeArray = i;
  }
 
  // Visit a triangle and create the VTK_TRIANGLE cell
  void
  Visit(unsigned long, floatTriangleCell * t)
  {
    m_Cells->InsertNextCell(3, (vtkIdType *)t->PointIdsBegin());
    m_TypeArray[*m_LastCell] = VTK_TRIANGLE;
    (*m_LastCell)++;
  }
 
  // Visit a triangle and create the VTK_QUAD cell
  void
  Visit(unsigned long, floatQuadrilateralCell * t)
  {
    m_Cells->InsertNextCell(4, (vtkIdType *)t->PointIdsBegin());
    m_TypeArray[*m_LastCell] = VTK_QUAD;
    (*m_LastCell)++;
  }
 
  // Visit a line and create the VTK_LINE cell
  void
  Visit(unsigned long, floatLineCell * t)
  {
    m_Cells->InsertNextCell(2, (vtkIdType *)t->PointIdsBegin());
    m_TypeArray[*m_LastCell] = VTK_LINE;
    (*m_LastCell)++;
  }
};
 
int
main()
{
  MeshType::Pointer mesh = CreateMeshWithEdges();
 
  vtkSmartPointer<vtkUnstructuredGrid> unstructuredGrid = vtkSmartPointer<vtkUnstructuredGrid>::New();
  ConvertMeshToUnstructuredGrid(mesh, unstructuredGrid);
 
  // Write file
  vtkSmartPointer<vtkXMLUnstructuredGridWriter> writer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkXMLUnstructuredGridWriter>::New();
  writer->SetFileName("output.vtu");
#if VTK_MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
  writer->SetInputConnection(unstructuredGrid->GetProducerPort());
#else
  writer->SetInputData(unstructuredGrid);
#endif
  writer->Write();
 
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
 
MeshType::Pointer
CreateMeshWithEdges()
{
 
  auto mesh = MeshType::New();
 
  // Create 4 points and add them to the mesh
  MeshType::PointType p0, p1, p2, p3;
 
  p0[0] = -1.0;
  p0[1] = -1.0;
  p0[2] = 0.0;
  p1[0] = 1.0;
  p1[1] = -1.0;
  p1[2] = 0.0;
  p2[0] = 1.0;
  p2[1] = 1.0;
  p2[2] = 0.0;
  p3[0] = 1.0;
  p3[1] = 1.0;
  p3[2] = 1.0;
 
  mesh->SetPoint(0, p0);
  mesh->SetPoint(1, p1);
  mesh->SetPoint(2, p2);
  mesh->SetPoint(3, p3);
 
  // Create three lines and add them to the mesh
  using CellAutoPointer = MeshType::CellType::CellAutoPointer;
  using LineType = itk::LineCell<MeshType::CellType>;
 
  CellAutoPointer line0;
  line0.TakeOwnership(new LineType);
  line0->SetPointId(0, 0); // line between points 0 and 1
  line0->SetPointId(1, 1);
  mesh->SetCell(0, line0);
 
  CellAutoPointer line1;
  line1.TakeOwnership(new LineType);
  line1->SetPointId(0, 1); // line between points 1 and 2
  line1->SetPointId(1, 2);
  mesh->SetCell(1, line1);
 
  CellAutoPointer line2;
  line2.TakeOwnership(new LineType);
  line2->SetPointId(0, 2); // line between points 2 and 3
  line2->SetPointId(1, 3);
  mesh->SetCell(2, line2);
 
  return mesh;
}
 
void
ConvertMeshToUnstructuredGrid(MeshType::Pointer mesh, vtkUnstructuredGrid * unstructuredGrid)
{
  // Get the number of points in the mesh
  int numPoints = mesh->GetNumberOfPoints();
  if (numPoints == 0)
  {
    mesh->Print(std::cerr);
    std::cerr << "no points in Grid " << std::endl;
    exit(-1);
  }
 
  // Create the vtkPoints object and set the number of points
  vtkPoints * vpoints = vtkPoints::New();
  vpoints->SetNumberOfPoints(numPoints);
  // Iterate over all the points in the itk mesh filling in
  // the vtkPoints object as we go
  MeshType::PointsContainer::Pointer points = mesh->GetPoints();
 
  // In ITK the point container is not necessarily a vector, but in VTK it is
  vtkIdType                VTKId = 0;
  std::map<vtkIdType, int> IndexMap;
 
  for (MeshType::PointsContainer::Iterator i = points->Begin(); i != points->End(); ++i, VTKId++)
  {
    // Get the point index from the point container iterator
    IndexMap[VTKId] = i->Index();
 
    // Set the vtk point at the index with the the coord array from itk
    // itk returns a const pointer, but vtk is not const correct, so
    // we have to use a const cast to get rid of the const
    vpoints->SetPoint(VTKId, const_cast<float *>(i->Value().GetDataPointer()));
  }
 
  // Set the points on the vtk grid
  unstructuredGrid->SetPoints(vpoints);
 
  // Setup some VTK things
  int    vtkCellCount = 0; // running counter for current cell being inserted into vtk
  int    numCells = mesh->GetNumberOfCells();
  auto * types = new int[numCells]; // type array for vtk
  // create vtk cells and estimate the size
  vtkCellArray * cells = vtkCellArray::New();
  cells->EstimateSize(numCells, 4);
 
  // Setup the line visitor
  using LineVisitor = itk::CellInterfaceVisitorImplementation<
    float,
    MeshType::CellTraits,
    itk::LineCell<itk::CellInterface<MeshType::PixelType, MeshType::CellTraits>>,
    VisitVTKCellsClass>;
  auto lv = LineVisitor::New();
  lv->SetTypeArray(types);
  lv->SetCellCounter(&vtkCellCount);
  lv->SetCellArray(cells);
 
  // Setup the triangle visitor
  using TriangleVisitor = itk::CellInterfaceVisitorImplementation<
    float,
    MeshType::CellTraits,
    itk::TriangleCell<itk::CellInterface<MeshType::PixelType, MeshType::CellTraits>>,
    VisitVTKCellsClass>;
  auto tv = TriangleVisitor::New();
  tv->SetTypeArray(types);
  tv->SetCellCounter(&vtkCellCount);
  tv->SetCellArray(cells);
 
  // Setup the quadrilateral visitor
  using QuadrilateralVisitor = itk::CellInterfaceVisitorImplementation<
    float,
    MeshType::CellTraits,
    itk::QuadrilateralCell<itk::CellInterface<MeshType::PixelType, MeshType::CellTraits>>,
    VisitVTKCellsClass>;
  auto qv = QuadrilateralVisitor::New();
  qv->SetTypeArray(types);
  qv->SetCellCounter(&vtkCellCount);
  qv->SetCellArray(cells);
 
  // Add the visitors to a multivisitor
 
  MeshType::CellType::MultiVisitor::Pointer mv = MeshType::CellType::MultiVisitor::New();
 
  mv->AddVisitor(tv);
  mv->AddVisitor(qv);
  mv->AddVisitor(lv);
 
  // Now ask the mesh to accept the multivisitor which
  // will Call Visit for each cell in the mesh that matches the
  // cell types of the visitors added to the MultiVisitor
  mesh->Accept(mv);
 
  // Now set the cells on the vtk grid with the type array and cell array
  unstructuredGrid->SetCells(types, cells);
  std::cout << "Unstructured grid has " << unstructuredGrid->GetNumberOfCells() << " cells." << std::endl;
 
  // Clean up vtk objects
  cells->Delete();
  vpoints->Delete();
}