ITK  4.0.0
Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit
Public Types | Public Member Functions | Static Public Attributes | Protected Attributes | Private Member Functions
itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage > Class Template Reference

A multi-dimensional iterator templated over image type that walks a region of pixels. More...

#include <itkImageRegionConstIterator.h>

Inheritance diagram for itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >:
Collaboration diagram for itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >:

List of all members.

Public Types

typedef Superclass::AccessorType AccessorType
typedef Superclass::ImageType ImageType
typedef Superclass::IndexType IndexType
typedef
Superclass::InternalPixelType 
InternalPixelType
typedef Superclass::OffsetType OffsetType
typedef Superclass::PixelContainer PixelContainer
typedef
Superclass::PixelContainerPointer 
PixelContainerPointer
typedef Superclass::PixelType PixelType
typedef Superclass::RegionType RegionType
typedef ImageRegionConstIterator Self
typedef Superclass::SizeType SizeType
typedef ImageConstIterator
< TImage > 
Superclass

Public Member Functions

Self Begin (void) const
Self End (void) const
virtual const char * GetNameOfClass () const
void GoToBegin ()
void GoToEnd ()
 ImageRegionConstIterator (const ImageConstIterator< TImage > &it)
 ImageRegionConstIterator ()
 ImageRegionConstIterator (const ImageIterator< TImage > &it)
 ImageRegionConstIterator (const ImageType *ptr, const RegionType &region)
void SetIndex (const IndexType &ind)
Selfoperator++ ()
Selfoperator-- ()

Static Public Attributes

static const unsigned int ImageIteratorDimension = Superclass::ImageIteratorDimension

Protected Attributes

OffsetValueType m_SpanBeginOffset
OffsetValueType m_SpanEndOffset

Private Member Functions

void Decrement ()
void Increment ()

Detailed Description

template<typename TImage>
class itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >

A multi-dimensional iterator templated over image type that walks a region of pixels.

The itk::ImageRegionConstIterator is optimized for iteration speed and is the first choice for iterative, pixel-wise operations on an image. ImageRegionIterator is the least specialized of the ITK image iterator classes. ImageRegionConstIterator is templated over the image type, and is constrained to walk only within the specified region and along a line parallel to one of the coordinate axes, "wrapping" to the next line as it reaches the boundary of the image. To walk the entire image, specify the region to be image->GetRequestedRegion().

ImageRegionConstIterator provides read-only access to image data. It is the base class for the read/write access ImageRegionIterator.

ImageRegionConstIterator is a multi-dimensional iterator, requiring more information be specified before the iterator can be used than conventional iterators. Whereas the std::vector::iterator from the STL only needs to be passed a pointer to establish the iterator, the multi-dimensional image iterator needs a pointer, the size of the buffer, the size of the region, the start index of the buffer, and the start index of the region. To gain access to this information, ImageRegionConstIterator holds a reference to the image over which it is traversing.

ImageRegionConstIterator assumes a particular layout of the image data. The is arranged in a 1D array as if it were [][][][slice][row][col] with Index[0] = col, Index[1] = row, Index[2] = slice, etc.

operator++ provides a simple syntax for walking around a region of a multidimensional image. operator++ iterates across a row, constraining the movement to within a region of image. When the iterator reaches the boundary of the region along a row, the iterator automatically wraps to the next row, starting at the first pixel in the row that is part of the region. This allows for simple processing loops of the form:

      it = it.Begin();
      for (; !it.IsAtEnd(); ++it)
         {
         *it += 100.0;
         }
MORE INFORMATION
For a complete description of the ITK Image Iterators and their API, please see the Iterators chapter in the ITK Software Guide. The ITK Software Guide is available in print and as a free .pdf download from http://www.itk.org.
Examples:

itkVectorImageTest.cxx.

Definition at line 108 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.


Member Typedef Documentation

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::AccessorType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::AccessorType

Accessor type that convert data between internal and external representations.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 137 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::ImageType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::ImageType

Image typedef support.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 132 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::IndexType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::IndexType

Index typedef support. While these were already typdef'ed in the superclass, they need to be redone here for this subclass to compile properly with gcc. Types inherited from the Superclass

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 128 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

Internal Pixel Type

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 135 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::OffsetType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::OffsetType

Offset typedef support.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 130 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::PixelContainer itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::PixelContainer

PixelContainer typedef support. Used to refer to the container for the pixel data. While this was already typdef'ed in the superclass it needs to be redone here for this subclass to compile properly with gcc.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 133 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 134 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::PixelType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::PixelType

External Pixel Type

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 136 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::RegionType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::RegionType

Region typedef support.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 131 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef ImageRegionConstIterator itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::Self

Standard class typedef.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 112 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::SizeType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::SizeType

Size typedef support.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 129 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef ImageConstIterator< TImage > itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::Superclass

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 113 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<typename TImage>
itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::ImageRegionConstIterator ( ) [inline]

Default constructor. Needed since we provide a cast constructor.

Definition at line 143 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::ImageRegionConstIterator ( const ImageType ptr,
const RegionType region 
) [inline]

Constructor establishes an iterator to walk a particular image and a particular region of that image.

Definition at line 151 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::ImageRegionConstIterator ( const ImageIterator< TImage > &  it) [inline]

Constructor that can be used to cast from an ImageIterator to an ImageRegionConstIterator. Many routines return an ImageIterator, but for a particular task, you may want an ImageRegionConstIterator. Rather than provide overloaded APIs that return different types of Iterators, itk returns ImageIterators and uses constructors to cast from an ImageIterator to a ImageRegionConstIterator.

Definition at line 166 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::ImageRegionConstIterator ( const ImageConstIterator< TImage > &  it) [inline]

Constructor that can be used to cast from an ImageConstIterator to an ImageRegionConstIterator. Many routines return an ImageIterator, but for a particular task, you may want an ImageRegionConstIterator. Rather than provide overloaded APIs that return different types of Iterators, itk returns ImageIterators and uses constructors to cast from an ImageIterator to a ImageRegionConstIterator.

Definition at line 183 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.


Member Function Documentation

template<typename TImage>
Self itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::Begin ( void  ) const

Return an iterator for the beginning of the region. "Begin" is defined as the first pixel in the region.

Deprecated:
Use GoToBegin() instead

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Examples:
itkVectorImageTest.cxx.
template<typename TImage>
void itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::Decrement ( ) [private]
template<typename TImage>
Self itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::End ( void  ) const

Return an iterator for the end of the region. "End" is defined as one pixel past the last pixel of the region.

Deprecated:
Use GoToEnd() instead

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

template<typename TImage>
virtual const char* itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::GetNameOfClass ( ) const [virtual]

Run-time type information (and related methods).

template<typename TImage>
void itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::GoToBegin ( void  ) [inline]

Move an iterator to the beginning of the region. "Begin" is defined as the first pixel in the region.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Examples:
itkOrthogonalSwath2DPathFilterTest.cxx.

Definition at line 196 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

Referenced by itk::MultiphaseFiniteDifferenceImageFilter< TInputImage, TFeatureImage, TOutputImage, TFunction, unsigned int >::SetLevelSet().

template<typename TImage>
void itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::GoToEnd ( void  ) [inline]

Move an iterator to the end of the region. "End" is defined as one pixel past the last pixel of the region.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 207 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
void itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::Increment ( ) [private]
template<typename TImage>
Self& itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::operator++ ( ) [inline]

Increment (prefix) the fastest moving dimension of the iterator's index. This operator will constrain the iterator within the region (i.e. the iterator will automatically wrap from the end of the row of the region to the beginning of the next row of the region) up until the iterator tries to moves past the last pixel of the region. Here, the iterator will be set to be one pixel past the end of the region.

See also:
operator++(int)

Definition at line 246 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
Self& itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::operator-- ( ) [inline]

Decrement (prefix) the fastest moving dimension of the iterator's index. This operator will constrain the iterator within the region (i.e. the iterator will automatically wrap from the beginning of the row of the region to the end of the next row of the region) up until the iterator tries to moves past the first pixel of the region. Here, the iterator will be set to be one pixel past the beginning of the region.

See also:
operator--(int)

Definition at line 263 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
void itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::SetIndex ( const IndexType ind) [inline, virtual]

Set the index. No bounds checking is performed. This is overridden from the parent because we have an extra ivar.

See also:
GetIndex

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 229 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

Referenced by itk::BoxMeanCalculatorFunction(), and itk::BoxSigmaCalculatorFunction().


Member Data Documentation

template<typename TImage>
const unsigned int itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::ImageIteratorDimension = Superclass::ImageIteratorDimension [static]

Dimension of the image that the iterator walks. This constant is needed so functions that are templated over image iterator type (as opposed to being templated over pixel type and dimension) can have compile time access to the dimension of the image that the iterator walks.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 120 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
OffsetValueType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::m_SpanBeginOffset [protected]

Definition at line 274 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
OffsetValueType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::m_SpanEndOffset [protected]

Definition at line 276 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: