ITK  4.8.0
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itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample > Class Template Reference

#include <itkKdTree.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >:
+ Collaboration diagram for itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >:

Detailed Description

template<typename TSample>
class itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >

This class provides methods for k-nearest neighbor search and related data structures for a k-d tree.

An object of this class stores instance identifiers in a k-d tree that is a binary tree with childrens split along a dimension among k-dimensions. The dimension of the split (or partition) is determined for each nonterminal node that has two children. The split process is terminated when the node has no children (when the number of measurement vectors is less than or equal to the size set by the SetBucketSize. That is The split process is a recursive process in nature and in implementation. This implementation doesn't support dynamic insert and delete operations for the tree. Instead, we can use the KdTreeGenerator or WeightedCentroidKdTreeGenerator to generate a static KdTree object.

To search k-nearest neighbor, call the Search method with the query point in a k-d space and the number of nearest neighbors. The GetSearchResult method returns a pointer to a NearestNeighbors object with k-nearest neighbors.

Recent API changes: The static const macro to get the length of a measurement vector, 'MeasurementVectorSize' has been removed to allow the length of a measurement vector to be specified at run time. Please use the function GetMeasurementVectorSize() instead.

See Also
KdTreeNode, KdTreeNonterminalNode, KdTreeWeightedCentroidNonterminalNode, KdTreeTerminalNode, KdTreeGenerator, WeightedCentroidKdTreeNode

Definition at line 483 of file itkKdTree.h.

Classes

class  NearestNeighbors
 

Public Types

typedef
TSample::AbsoluteFrequencyType 
AbsoluteFrequencyType
 
typedef TSample::ConstIterator ConstIterator
 
typedef SmartPointer< const SelfConstPointer
 
typedef
EuclideanDistanceMetric
< MeasurementVectorType
DistanceMetricType
 
typedef TSample::InstanceIdentifier InstanceIdentifier
 
typedef std::vector
< InstanceIdentifier
InstanceIdentifierVectorType
 
typedef TSample::Iterator Iterator
 
typedef KdTreeNode< TSample > KdTreeNodeType
 
typedef TSample::MeasurementType MeasurementType
 
typedef unsigned int MeasurementVectorSizeType
 
typedef
TSample::MeasurementVectorType 
MeasurementVectorType
 
typedef std::pair
< InstanceIdentifier, double > 
NeighborType
 
typedef SmartPointer< SelfPointer
 
typedef TSample SampleType
 
typedef KdTree Self
 
typedef Object Superclass
 
- Public Types inherited from itk::Object
typedef SmartPointer< const SelfConstPointer
 
typedef SmartPointer< SelfPointer
 
typedef Object Self
 
typedef LightObject Superclass
 
- Public Types inherited from itk::LightObject
typedef SmartPointer< const SelfConstPointer
 
typedef SmartPointer< SelfPointer
 
typedef LightObject Self
 

Public Member Functions

bool BallWithinBounds (const MeasurementVectorType &, MeasurementVectorType &, MeasurementVectorType &, double) const
 
bool BoundsOverlapBall (const MeasurementVectorType &, MeasurementVectorType &, MeasurementVectorType &, double) const
 
virtual ::itk::LightObject::Pointer CreateAnother () const
 
void DeleteNode (KdTreeNodeType *)
 
DistanceMetricTypeGetDistanceMetric ()
 
KdTreeNodeTypeGetEmptyTerminalNode ()
 
AbsoluteFrequencyType GetFrequency (InstanceIdentifier id) const
 
const MeasurementVectorTypeGetMeasurementVector (InstanceIdentifier id) const
 
virtual MeasurementVectorSizeType GetMeasurementVectorSize () const
 
virtual const char * GetNameOfClass () const
 
KdTreeNodeTypeGetRoot ()
 
const TSample * GetSample () const
 
void PlotTree (std::ostream &os) const
 
void PlotTree (KdTreeNodeType *node, std::ostream &os=std::cout) const
 
void PrintTree (std::ostream &) const
 
void PrintTree (KdTreeNodeType *, unsigned int, unsigned int, std::ostream &os=std::cout) const
 
void Search (const MeasurementVectorType &, unsigned int, InstanceIdentifierVectorType &) const
 
void Search (const MeasurementVectorType &, unsigned int, InstanceIdentifierVectorType &, std::vector< double > &) const
 
void Search (const MeasurementVectorType &, double, InstanceIdentifierVectorType &) const
 
void SetBucketSize (unsigned int)
 
void SetSample (const TSample *)
 
SizeValueType Size () const
 
void SetRoot (KdTreeNodeType *root)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from itk::Object
unsigned long AddObserver (const EventObject &event, Command *)
 
unsigned long AddObserver (const EventObject &event, Command *) const
 
virtual void DebugOff () const
 
virtual void DebugOn () const
 
CommandGetCommand (unsigned long tag)
 
bool GetDebug () const
 
MetaDataDictionaryGetMetaDataDictionary ()
 
const MetaDataDictionaryGetMetaDataDictionary () const
 
virtual ModifiedTimeType GetMTime () const
 
virtual const TimeStampGetTimeStamp () const
 
bool HasObserver (const EventObject &event) const
 
void InvokeEvent (const EventObject &)
 
void InvokeEvent (const EventObject &) const
 
virtual void Modified () const
 
virtual void Register () const override
 
void RemoveAllObservers ()
 
void RemoveObserver (unsigned long tag)
 
void SetDebug (bool debugFlag) const
 
void SetMetaDataDictionary (const MetaDataDictionary &rhs)
 
virtual void SetReferenceCount (int) override
 
virtual void UnRegister () const noexceptoverride
 
virtual void SetObjectName (std::string _arg)
 
virtual const std::string & GetObjectName () const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from itk::LightObject
virtual void Delete ()
 
virtual int GetReferenceCount () const
 
 itkCloneMacro (Self)
 
void Print (std::ostream &os, Indent indent=0) const
 

Static Public Member Functions

static Pointer New ()
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from itk::Object
static bool GetGlobalWarningDisplay ()
 
static void GlobalWarningDisplayOff ()
 
static void GlobalWarningDisplayOn ()
 
static Pointer New ()
 
static void SetGlobalWarningDisplay (bool flag)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from itk::LightObject
static void BreakOnError ()
 
static Pointer New ()
 

Protected Member Functions

 KdTree ()
 
int NearestNeighborSearchLoop (const KdTreeNodeType *, const MeasurementVectorType &, MeasurementVectorType &, MeasurementVectorType &, NearestNeighbors &) const
 
virtual void PrintSelf (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const override
 
int SearchLoop (const KdTreeNodeType *, const MeasurementVectorType &, double, MeasurementVectorType &, MeasurementVectorType &, InstanceIdentifierVectorType &) const
 
virtual ~KdTree ()
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from itk::Object
 Object ()
 
bool PrintObservers (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const
 
virtual void SetTimeStamp (const TimeStamp &time)
 
virtual ~Object ()
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from itk::LightObject
virtual LightObject::Pointer InternalClone () const
 
 LightObject ()
 
virtual void PrintHeader (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const
 
virtual void PrintTrailer (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const
 
virtual ~LightObject ()
 

Private Member Functions

 KdTree (const Self &)
 
void operator= (const Self &)
 

Private Attributes

int m_BucketSize
 
DistanceMetricType::Pointer m_DistanceMetric
 
KdTreeNodeTypem_EmptyTerminalNode
 
MeasurementVectorSizeType m_MeasurementVectorSize
 
KdTreeNodeTypem_Root
 
const TSample * m_Sample
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Protected Attributes inherited from itk::LightObject
AtomicInt< int > m_ReferenceCount
 

Member Typedef Documentation

template<typename TSample >
typedef TSample::AbsoluteFrequencyType itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::AbsoluteFrequencyType

Definition at line 503 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
typedef TSample::ConstIterator itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::ConstIterator

Definition at line 724 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
typedef SmartPointer< const Self > itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::ConstPointer

Definition at line 490 of file itkKdTree.h.

DistanceMetric type for the distance calculation and comparison

Definition at line 509 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
typedef TSample::InstanceIdentifier itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::InstanceIdentifier

Definition at line 502 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
typedef std::vector< InstanceIdentifier > itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::InstanceIdentifierVectorType

Definition at line 522 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
typedef TSample::Iterator itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::Iterator

Definition at line 723 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
typedef KdTreeNode<TSample> itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::KdTreeNodeType

Node type of the KdTree

Definition at line 515 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
typedef TSample::MeasurementType itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::MeasurementType

Definition at line 501 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
typedef unsigned int itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::MeasurementVectorSizeType

Definition at line 505 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
typedef TSample::MeasurementVectorType itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::MeasurementVectorType

Definition at line 500 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
typedef std::pair< InstanceIdentifier, double > itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::NeighborType

Neighbor type. The first element of the std::pair is the instance identifier and the second one is the distance between the measurement vector identified by the first element and the query point.

Definition at line 520 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
typedef SmartPointer< Self > itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::Pointer

Definition at line 489 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
typedef TSample itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::SampleType

typedef alias for the source data container

Definition at line 496 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
typedef KdTree itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::Self

Standard class typedefs

Definition at line 487 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
typedef Object itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::Superclass

Definition at line 488 of file itkKdTree.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<typename TSample >
itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::KdTree ( )
protected

Constructor

template<typename TSample >
virtual itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::~KdTree ( )
protectedvirtual

Destructor: deletes the root node and the empty terminal node.

template<typename TSample >
itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::KdTree ( const Self )
private

Member Function Documentation

template<typename TSample >
bool itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::BallWithinBounds ( const MeasurementVectorType ,
MeasurementVectorType ,
MeasurementVectorType ,
double   
) const

Returns true if the intermediate k-nearest neighbors exist within the the bounding box defined by the lowerBound and the upperBound. Otherwise returns false. Returns false if the ball defined by the distance between the query point and the farthest neighbor touch the surface of the bounding box.

template<typename TSample >
bool itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::BoundsOverlapBall ( const MeasurementVectorType ,
MeasurementVectorType ,
MeasurementVectorType ,
double   
) const

Returns true if the ball defined by the distance between the query point and the farthest neighbor overlaps with the bounding box defined by the lower and the upper bounds.

template<typename TSample >
virtual::itk::LightObject::Pointer itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::CreateAnother ( ) const
virtual

Create an object from an instance, potentially deferring to a factory. This method allows you to create an instance of an object that is exactly the same type as the referring object. This is useful in cases where an object has been cast back to a base class.

Reimplemented from itk::Object.

template<typename TSample >
void itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::DeleteNode ( KdTreeNodeType )

Deletes the node recursively

Referenced by itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::SetRoot().

template<typename TSample >
DistanceMetricType* itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::GetDistanceMetric ( )
inline

Get the pointer to the distance metric.

Definition at line 673 of file itkKdTree.h.

References itk::SmartPointer< TObjectType >::GetPointer(), and itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::m_DistanceMetric.

template<typename TSample >
KdTreeNodeType* itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::GetEmptyTerminalNode ( )
inline

Returns the pointer to the empty terminal node. A KdTree object has a single empty terminal node in memory. when the split process has to create an empty terminal node, the single instance is reused for this case

Definition at line 634 of file itkKdTree.h.

References itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::m_EmptyTerminalNode.

template<typename TSample >
AbsoluteFrequencyType itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::GetFrequency ( InstanceIdentifier  id) const
inline

Returns the frequency of the measurement vector identified by the instance identifier

Definition at line 667 of file itkKdTree.h.

References itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::m_Sample.

template<typename TSample >
const MeasurementVectorType& itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::GetMeasurementVector ( InstanceIdentifier  id) const
inline

Returns the measurement vector identified by the instance identifier that is an identifier defiend for the input sample

Definition at line 659 of file itkKdTree.h.

References itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::m_Sample.

template<typename TSample >
virtual MeasurementVectorSizeType itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::GetMeasurementVectorSize ( ) const
virtual

Get Macro to get the length of a measurement vector in the KdTree. The length is obtained from the input sample.

template<typename TSample >
virtual const char* itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::GetNameOfClass ( ) const
virtual

Run-time type information (and related methods)

Reimplemented from itk::Object.

template<typename TSample >
KdTreeNodeType* itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::GetRoot ( )
inline

Returns the pointer to the root node.

Definition at line 652 of file itkKdTree.h.

References itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::m_Root.

template<typename TSample >
const TSample* itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::GetSample ( ) const
inline

Returns the pointer to the input sample

Definition at line 620 of file itkKdTree.h.

References itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::m_Sample.

template<typename TSample >
int itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::NearestNeighborSearchLoop ( const KdTreeNodeType ,
const MeasurementVectorType ,
MeasurementVectorType ,
MeasurementVectorType ,
NearestNeighbors  
) const
protected

search loop

template<typename TSample >
static Pointer itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::New ( )
static

Method for creation through the object factory.

template<typename TSample >
void itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::operator= ( const Self )
private
template<typename TSample >
void itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::PlotTree ( std::ostream &  os) const

Draw out the tree information to a ostream using the format of the Graphviz dot tool.

template<typename TSample >
void itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::PlotTree ( KdTreeNodeType node,
std::ostream &  os = std::cout 
) const

Prints out the tree information

template<typename TSample >
virtual void itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::PrintSelf ( std::ostream &  os,
Indent  indent 
) const
overrideprotectedvirtual

Methods invoked by Print() to print information about the object including superclasses. Typically not called by the user (use Print() instead) but used in the hierarchical print process to combine the output of several classes.

Reimplemented from itk::Object.

template<typename TSample >
void itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::PrintTree ( std::ostream &  ) const

Prints out the tree information

template<typename TSample >
void itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::PrintTree ( KdTreeNodeType ,
unsigned  int,
unsigned  int,
std::ostream &  os = std::cout 
) const

Prints out the tree information

template<typename TSample >
void itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::Search ( const MeasurementVectorType ,
unsigned  int,
InstanceIdentifierVectorType  
) const

Searches the k-nearest neighbors

template<typename TSample >
void itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::Search ( const MeasurementVectorType ,
unsigned  int,
InstanceIdentifierVectorType ,
std::vector< double > &   
) const

Searches the k-nearest neighbors and returns the distance vector along with the distance measures.

template<typename TSample >
void itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::Search ( const MeasurementVectorType ,
double  ,
InstanceIdentifierVectorType  
) const

Searches the neighbors fallen into a hypersphere

template<typename TSample >
int itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::SearchLoop ( const KdTreeNodeType ,
const MeasurementVectorType ,
double  ,
MeasurementVectorType ,
MeasurementVectorType ,
InstanceIdentifierVectorType  
) const
protected

search loop

template<typename TSample >
void itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::SetBucketSize ( unsigned  int)

Sets the number of measurement vectors that can be stored in a terminal node

template<typename TSample >
void itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::SetRoot ( KdTreeNodeType root)
inline
template<typename TSample >
void itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::SetSample ( const TSample *  )

Sets the input sample that provides the measurement vectors to the k-d tree

template<typename TSample >
SizeValueType itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::Size ( void  ) const
inline

Definition at line 625 of file itkKdTree.h.

References itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::m_Sample.

Member Data Documentation

template<typename TSample >
int itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::m_BucketSize
private

Number of measurement vectors can be stored in a terminal node.

Definition at line 753 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
DistanceMetricType::Pointer itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::m_DistanceMetric
private

Distance metric smart pointer

Definition at line 762 of file itkKdTree.h.

Referenced by itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::GetDistanceMetric().

template<typename TSample >
KdTreeNodeType* itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::m_EmptyTerminalNode
private

Pointer to the empty terminal node

Definition at line 759 of file itkKdTree.h.

Referenced by itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::GetEmptyTerminalNode().

template<typename TSample >
MeasurementVectorSizeType itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::m_MeasurementVectorSize
private

Measurement vector size

Definition at line 765 of file itkKdTree.h.

template<typename TSample >
KdTreeNodeType* itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::m_Root
private

Pointer to the root node

Definition at line 756 of file itkKdTree.h.

Referenced by itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::GetRoot(), and itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::SetRoot().

template<typename TSample >
const TSample* itk::Statistics::KdTree< TSample >::m_Sample
private

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: