ITK  5.0.0
Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit
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itk::ImageIOBase Class Referenceabstract

#include <itkImageIOBase.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for itk::ImageIOBase:
+ Collaboration diagram for itk::ImageIOBase:

Detailed Description

Abstract superclass defines image IO interface.

ImageIOBase is a class that reads and/or writes image data of a particular format (such as PNG or raw binary). The ImageIOBase encapsulates both the reading and writing of data. The ImageIOBase is used by the ImageFileReader class (to read data) and the ImageFileWriter (to write data) into a single file. The ImageSeriesReader and ImageSeriesWriter classes are used to read and write data (in conjunction with ImageIOBase) when the data is represented by a series of files. Normally the user does not directly manipulate this class other than to instantiate it, set the FileName, and assign it to a ImageFileReader/ImageFileWriter or ImageSeriesReader/ImageSeriesWriter.

A Pluggable factory pattern is used this allows different kinds of readers to be registered (even at run time) without having to modify the code in this class.

See Also
ImageFileWriter
ImageFileReader
ImageSeriesWriter
ImageSeriesReader

Definition at line 73 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

Classes

struct  MapPixelType
 
class  UnknownType
 

Public Types

using ArrayOfExtensionsType = std::vector< std::string >
 
using BufferSizeType = ::itk::OffsetValueType
 
enum  ByteOrder {
  BigEndian,
  LittleEndian,
  OrderNotApplicable
}
 
using ConstPointer = SmartPointer< const Self >
 
enum  FileType {
  ASCII,
  Binary,
  TypeNotApplicable
}
 
using IndexValueType = ::itk::IndexValueType
 
enum  IOComponentType {
  UNKNOWNCOMPONENTTYPE,
  UCHAR,
  CHAR,
  USHORT,
  SHORT,
  UINT,
  INT,
  ULONG,
  LONG,
  ULONGLONG,
  LONGLONG,
  FLOAT,
  DOUBLE
}
 
enum  IOPixelType {
  UNKNOWNPIXELTYPE,
  SCALAR,
  RGB,
  RGBA,
  OFFSET,
  VECTOR,
  POINT,
  COVARIANTVECTOR,
  SYMMETRICSECONDRANKTENSOR,
  DIFFUSIONTENSOR3D,
  COMPLEX,
  FIXEDARRAY,
  MATRIX
}
 
using Pointer = SmartPointer< Self >
 
using Self = ImageIOBase
 
using SizeType = ::itk::intmax_t
 
using SizeValueType = ::itk::SizeValueType
 
using Superclass = LightProcessObject
 
- Public Types inherited from itk::LightProcessObject
using ConstPointer = SmartPointer< const Self >
 
using Pointer = SmartPointer< Self >
 
using Self = LightProcessObject
 
using Superclass = Object
 
- Public Types inherited from itk::Object
using ConstPointer = SmartPointer< const Self >
 
using Pointer = SmartPointer< Self >
 
using Self = Object
 
using Superclass = LightObject
 
- Public Types inherited from itk::LightObject
using ConstPointer = SmartPointer< const Self >
 
using Pointer = SmartPointer< Self >
 
using Self = LightObject
 

Public Member Functions

virtual bool CanReadFile (const char *)=0
 
virtual bool CanStreamRead ()
 
virtual bool CanStreamWrite ()
 
virtual bool CanWriteFile (const char *)=0
 
virtual ImageIORegion GenerateStreamableReadRegionFromRequestedRegion (const ImageIORegion &requested) const
 
virtual unsigned int GetActualNumberOfSplitsForWriting (unsigned int numberOfRequestedSplits, const ImageIORegion &pasteRegion, const ImageIORegion &largestPossibleRegion)
 
std::string GetByteOrderAsString (ByteOrder) const
 
virtual unsigned int GetComponentSize () const
 
virtual IOComponentType GetComponentType () const
 
virtual const std::type_info & GetComponentTypeInfo () const
 
virtual std::vector< double > GetDefaultDirection (unsigned int i) const
 
virtual SizeValueType GetDimensions (unsigned int i) const
 
virtual std::vector< double > GetDirection (unsigned int i) const
 
std::string GetFileTypeAsString (FileType) const
 
SizeType GetImageSizeInBytes () const
 
SizeType GetImageSizeInComponents () const
 
SizeType GetImageSizeInPixels () const
 
virtual bool GetIsReadAsScalarPlusPalette () const
 
virtual const char * GetNameOfClass () const
 
virtual unsigned int GetNumberOfDimensions () const
 
virtual double GetOrigin (unsigned int i) const
 
virtual SizeType GetPixelStride () const
 
virtual double GetSpacing (unsigned int i) const
 
virtual ImageIORegion GetSplitRegionForWriting (unsigned int ithPiece, unsigned int numberOfActualSplits, const ImageIORegion &pasteRegion, const ImageIORegion &largestPossibleRegion)
 
const ArrayOfExtensionsTypeGetSupportedReadExtensions () const
 
const ArrayOfExtensionsTypeGetSupportedWriteExtensions () const
 
virtual void Read (void *buffer)=0
 
virtual void ReadImageInformation ()=0
 
void SetByteOrderToLittleEndian ()
 
virtual void SetComponentType (const IOComponentType _arg)
 
virtual void SetDirection (unsigned int i, const std::vector< double > &direction)
 
virtual void SetDirection (unsigned int i, const vnl_vector< double > &direction)
 
void SetFileTypeToBinary ()
 
void SetNumberOfDimensions (unsigned int)
 
virtual void SetOrigin (unsigned int i, double origin)
 
template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const SymmetricSecondRankTensor< TPixel, VLength > *)
 
template<typename TPixel >
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const DiffusionTensor3D< TPixel > *)
 
template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const Matrix< TPixel, VLength, VLength > *)
 
template<typename TPixel >
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const std::complex< TPixel > *)
 
template<unsigned VLength>
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const Offset< VLength > *)
 
virtual void SetSpacing (unsigned int i, double spacing)
 
template<typename TPixel >
void SetTypeInfo (const TPixel *)
 
virtual bool SupportsDimension (unsigned long dim)
 
virtual void Write (const void *buffer)=0
 
virtual void WriteImageInformation ()=0
 
virtual void SetFileName (const char *_arg)
 
virtual const char * GetFileName () const
 
virtual void SetDimensions (unsigned int i, SizeValueType dim)
 
virtual void SetIORegion (ImageIORegion _arg)
 
virtual const ImageIORegionGetIORegion () const
 
virtual void SetPixelType (const IOPixelType _arg)
 
virtual IOPixelType GetPixelType () const
 
virtual void SetNumberOfComponents (unsigned int _arg)
 
virtual const unsigned int & GetNumberOfComponents () const
 
virtual void SetUseCompression (bool _arg)
 
virtual bool GetUseCompression () const
 
virtual void UseCompressionOn ()
 
virtual void UseCompressionOff ()
 
virtual void SetUseStreamedReading (bool _arg)
 
virtual bool GetUseStreamedReading () const
 
virtual void UseStreamedReadingOn ()
 
virtual void UseStreamedReadingOff ()
 
virtual void SetUseStreamedWriting (bool _arg)
 
virtual bool GetUseStreamedWriting () const
 
virtual void UseStreamedWritingOn ()
 
virtual void UseStreamedWritingOff ()
 
virtual void SetExpandRGBPalette (bool _arg)
 
virtual bool GetExpandRGBPalette () const
 
virtual void ExpandRGBPaletteOn ()
 
virtual void ExpandRGBPaletteOff ()
 
virtual void SetFileType (const FileType _arg)
 
virtual FileType GetFileType () const
 
void SetFileTypeToASCII ()
 
virtual void SetByteOrder (const ByteOrder _arg)
 
virtual ByteOrder GetByteOrder () const
 
void SetByteOrderToBigEndian ()
 
template<typename TPixel >
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const TPixel *)
 
template<typename TPixel >
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const RGBPixel< TPixel > *)
 
template<typename TPixel >
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const RGBAPixel< TPixel > *)
 
template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const Vector< TPixel, VLength > *)
 
template<typename TPixel >
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const VariableLengthVector< TPixel > *)
 
template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const CovariantVector< TPixel, VLength > *)
 
template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const FixedArray< TPixel, VLength > *)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from itk::LightProcessObject
virtual void AbortGenerateDataOff ()
 
virtual void AbortGenerateDataOn ()
 
virtual ::itk::LightObject::Pointer CreateAnother () const
 
virtual const bool & GetAbortGenerateData () const
 
virtual void SetAbortGenerateData (bool _arg)
 
virtual void UpdateOutputData ()
 
void UpdateProgress (float amount)
 
virtual void SetProgress (float _arg)
 
virtual const float & GetProgress () const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from itk::Object
unsigned long AddObserver (const EventObject &event, Command *)
 
unsigned long AddObserver (const EventObject &event, Command *) const
 
LightObject::Pointer CreateAnother () const override
 
virtual void DebugOff () const
 
virtual void DebugOn () const
 
CommandGetCommand (unsigned long tag)
 
bool GetDebug () const
 
MetaDataDictionaryGetMetaDataDictionary ()
 
const MetaDataDictionaryGetMetaDataDictionary () const
 
virtual ModifiedTimeType GetMTime () const
 
virtual const TimeStampGetTimeStamp () const
 
bool HasObserver (const EventObject &event) const
 
void InvokeEvent (const EventObject &)
 
void InvokeEvent (const EventObject &) const
 
virtual void Modified () const
 
void Register () const override
 
void RemoveAllObservers ()
 
void RemoveObserver (unsigned long tag)
 
void SetDebug (bool debugFlag) const
 
void SetReferenceCount (int) override
 
void UnRegister () const noexceptoverride
 
void SetMetaDataDictionary (const MetaDataDictionary &rhs)
 
void SetMetaDataDictionary (MetaDataDictionary &&rrhs)
 
virtual void SetObjectName (std::string _arg)
 
virtual const std::string & GetObjectName () const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from itk::LightObject
virtual void Delete ()
 
virtual int GetReferenceCount () const
 
 itkCloneMacro (Self)
 
void Print (std::ostream &os, Indent indent=0) const
 

Static Public Member Functions

static std::string GetComponentTypeAsString (IOComponentType)
 
static IOComponentType GetComponentTypeFromString (const std::string &typeString)
 
static std::string GetPixelTypeAsString (IOPixelType)
 
static IOPixelType GetPixelTypeFromString (const std::string &pixelString)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from itk::LightProcessObject
static Pointer New ()
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from itk::Object
static bool GetGlobalWarningDisplay ()
 
static void GlobalWarningDisplayOff ()
 
static void GlobalWarningDisplayOn ()
 
static Pointer New ()
 
static void SetGlobalWarningDisplay (bool flag)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from itk::LightObject
static void BreakOnError ()
 
static Pointer New ()
 

Protected Member Functions

void AddSupportedReadExtension (const char *extension)
 
void AddSupportedWriteExtension (const char *extension)
 
void ComputeStrides ()
 
virtual unsigned int GetActualNumberOfSplitsForWritingCanStreamWrite (unsigned int numberOfRequestedSplits, const ImageIORegion &pasteRegion) const
 
SizeType GetComponentStride () const
 
virtual const
ImageRegionSplitterBase
GetImageRegionSplitter () const
 
virtual unsigned int GetPixelSize () const
 
SizeType GetRowStride () const
 
SizeType GetSliceStride () const
 
virtual ImageIORegion GetSplitRegionForWritingCanStreamWrite (unsigned int ithPiece, unsigned int numberOfActualSplits, const ImageIORegion &pasteRegion) const
 
 ImageIOBase ()
 
virtual void OpenFileForReading (std::ifstream &inputStream, const std::string &filename, bool ascii=false)
 
virtual void OpenFileForWriting (std::ofstream &outputStream, const std::string &filename, bool truncate=true, bool ascii=false)
 
void PrintSelf (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const override
 
virtual void ReadBufferAsASCII (std::istream &os, void *buffer, IOComponentType ctype, SizeType numberOfBytesToBeRead)
 
bool ReadBufferAsBinary (std::istream &os, void *buffer, SizeType numberOfBytesToBeRead)
 
virtual void Reset (const bool freeDynamic=true)
 
void Resize (const unsigned int numDimensions, const unsigned int *dimensions)
 
virtual void WriteBufferAsASCII (std::ostream &os, const void *buffer, IOComponentType ctype, SizeType numberOfBytesToWrite)
 
 ~ImageIOBase () override
 
virtual bool HasSupportedReadExtension (const char *fileName, bool ignoreCase=true)
 
virtual bool HasSupportedWriteExtension (const char *fileName, bool ignoreCase=true)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from itk::LightProcessObject
virtual void GenerateData ()
 
 LightProcessObject ()
 
 ~LightProcessObject () override
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from itk::Object
 Object ()
 
bool PrintObservers (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const
 
virtual void SetTimeStamp (const TimeStamp &time)
 
 ~Object () override
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from itk::LightObject
virtual LightObject::Pointer InternalClone () const
 
 LightObject ()
 
virtual void PrintHeader (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const
 
virtual void PrintTrailer (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const
 
virtual ~LightObject ()
 

Protected Attributes

ByteOrder m_ByteOrder {OrderNotApplicable}
 
IOComponentType m_ComponentType {UNKNOWNCOMPONENTTYPE}
 
std::vector< SizeValueTypem_Dimensions
 
std::vector< std::vector
< double > > 
m_Direction
 
bool m_ExpandRGBPalette
 
std::string m_FileName
 
FileType m_FileType {TypeNotApplicable}
 
bool m_Initialized
 
ImageIORegion m_IORegion
 
bool m_IsReadAsScalarPlusPalette
 
unsigned int m_NumberOfComponents
 
unsigned int m_NumberOfDimensions {0}
 
std::vector< double > m_Origin
 
IOPixelType m_PixelType {SCALAR}
 
std::vector< double > m_Spacing
 
std::vector< SizeTypem_Strides
 
bool m_UseCompression
 
bool m_UseStreamedReading
 
bool m_UseStreamedWriting
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from itk::LightObject
std::atomic< int > m_ReferenceCount
 

Private Member Functions

bool HasSupportedExtension (const char *, const ArrayOfExtensionsType &, bool tolower=true)
 

Private Attributes

ArrayOfExtensionsType m_SupportedReadExtensions
 
ArrayOfExtensionsType m_SupportedWriteExtensions
 

Member Typedef Documentation

using itk::ImageIOBase::ArrayOfExtensionsType = std::vector< std::string >

Type for the list of strings to be used for extensions.

Definition at line 446 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

Type for representing size of bytes, and or positions along a memory buffer

Definition at line 316 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

Definition at line 82 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

Types for managing image size and image index components.

Definition at line 93 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

Definition at line 81 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

Standard class type aliases.

Definition at line 79 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

Type for representing size of bytes, and or positions along a file

Definition at line 312 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

Definition at line 94 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

Definition at line 80 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

Enums used to specify byte order; whether Big Endian or Little Endian. Some subclasses use this, some ignore it.

Enumerator
BigEndian 
LittleEndian 
OrderNotApplicable 

Definition at line 262 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

Enums used to specify write style: whether binary or ASCII. Some subclasses use this, some ignore it.

Enumerator
ASCII 
Binary 
TypeNotApplicable 

Definition at line 258 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

Enums used to manipulate the component type. The component type refers to the actual storage class associated with either a SCALAR pixel type or elements of a compound pixel.

Enumerator
UNKNOWNCOMPONENTTYPE 
UCHAR 
CHAR 
USHORT 
SHORT 
UINT 
INT 
ULONG 
LONG 
ULONGLONG 
LONGLONG 
FLOAT 
DOUBLE 
Examples:
SphinxExamples/src/IO/ImageBase/ReadUnknownImageType/Code.cxx, and WikiExamples/IO/ReadUnknownImageType.cxx.

Definition at line 118 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

Enums used to manipulate the pixel type. The pixel type provides context for automatic data conversions (for instance, RGB to SCALAR, VECTOR to SCALAR).

Enumerator
UNKNOWNPIXELTYPE 
SCALAR 
RGB 
RGBA 
OFFSET 
VECTOR 
POINT 
COVARIANTVECTOR 
SYMMETRICSECONDRANKTENSOR 
DIFFUSIONTENSOR3D 
COMPLEX 
FIXEDARRAY 
MATRIX 
Examples:
SphinxExamples/src/IO/ImageBase/ReadUnknownImageType/Code.cxx.

Definition at line 106 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

itk::ImageIOBase::ImageIOBase ( )
protected
itk::ImageIOBase::~ImageIOBase ( )
overrideprotected

Member Function Documentation

void itk::ImageIOBase::AddSupportedReadExtension ( const char *  extension)
protected

Insert an extension to the list of supported extensions for reading.

void itk::ImageIOBase::AddSupportedWriteExtension ( const char *  extension)
protected

Insert an extension to the list of supported extensions for writing.

virtual bool itk::ImageIOBase::CanReadFile ( const char *  )
pure virtual
virtual bool itk::ImageIOBase::CanStreamRead ( )
inlinevirtual

Determine if the ImageIO can stream reading from the current settings. Default is false. If this is queried after the header of the file has been read then it will indicate if that file can be streamed

Reimplemented in itk::MetaImageIO, itk::AnalyzeObjectLabelMapImageIO, itk::VTKImageIO, and itk::StreamingImageIOBase.

Definition at line 352 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

virtual bool itk::ImageIOBase::CanStreamWrite ( )
inlinevirtual

Determine if the ImageIO can stream write from the current settings.

There are two types of non exclusive streaming: pasteing subregions, and iterative

Reimplemented in itk::MetaImageIO, itk::JPEG2000ImageIO, itk::VTKImageIO, and itk::StreamingImageIOBase.

Definition at line 376 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

virtual bool itk::ImageIOBase::CanWriteFile ( const char *  )
pure virtual
void itk::ImageIOBase::ComputeStrides ( )
protected

Calculates the different strides (distance from one thing to the next). Upon return, strides[0] = bytes to get to the next component of a pixel, strides[1] = bytes to get to the next pixel in x direction, strides[2] = bytes to get to the next row in y direction, strides[3] = bytes to get to the next slice in z direction, etc.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::ExpandRGBPaletteOff ( )
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to perform RGB palette expansion. If true, palette image is read as RGB, if false, palette image is read as Scalar+Palette. A RGB image is always read as RGB.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::ExpandRGBPaletteOn ( )
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to perform RGB palette expansion. If true, palette image is read as RGB, if false, palette image is read as Scalar+Palette. A RGB image is always read as RGB.

virtual ImageIORegion itk::ImageIOBase::GenerateStreamableReadRegionFromRequestedRegion ( const ImageIORegion requested) const
virtual

Method for supporting streaming. Given a requested region, determine what could be the region that we can read from the file. This is called the streamable region, which will be equal or smaller than the LargestPossibleRegion (unless it was dimensionaly clipped) and greater or equal to the RequestedRegion

the resulting IORegion may be a greater dimensions the the requested IORegion, if the the derived class is unable to read the requested region. For example if the file has a size of [ 10, 10, 10] but the requested region is [10, 10] the return may be 3 dimensions.

Reimplemented in itk::NiftiImageIO, itk::MetaImageIO, itk::JPEG2000ImageIO, and itk::StreamingImageIOBase.

virtual unsigned int itk::ImageIOBase::GetActualNumberOfSplitsForWriting ( unsigned int  numberOfRequestedSplits,
const ImageIORegion pasteRegion,
const ImageIORegion largestPossibleRegion 
)
virtual

Before this method is called all the configuration will be done, that is Streaming/PasteRegion/Compression/Filename etc If pasting is being used the number of requested splits is for that region not the largest. The derived ImageIO class should verify that the file is capable of being written with this configuration. If pasted is enabled and is not support or does not work with the file, then an excepetion should be thrown.

The default implementation depends on CanStreamWrite. If false then 1 is returned (unless pasting is indicated), so that the whole file will be updated in one region. If true then its assumed that any arbitrary region can be written to any file. So the users request will be respected. If a derived class has more restictive conditions then they should be checked

Reimplemented in itk::MetaImageIO, and itk::StreamingImageIOBase.

virtual unsigned int itk::ImageIOBase::GetActualNumberOfSplitsForWritingCanStreamWrite ( unsigned int  numberOfRequestedSplits,
const ImageIORegion pasteRegion 
) const
protectedvirtual

an implementation of ImageRegionSplitter:GetNumberOfSplits

virtual ByteOrder itk::ImageIOBase::GetByteOrder ( ) const
virtual

These methods indicate the byte ordering of the file you are trying to read in. These methods will then either swap or not swap the bytes depending on the byte ordering of the machine it is being run on. For example, reading in a BigEndian file on a BigEndian machine will result in no swapping. Trying to read the same file on a LittleEndian machine will result in swapping. Note: most UNIX machines are BigEndian while PC's and VAX's are LittleEndian. So if the file you are reading in was generated on a VAX or PC, SetByteOrderToLittleEndian() otherwise SetByteOrderToBigEndian(). Some ImageIOBase subclasses ignore these methods.

std::string itk::ImageIOBase::GetByteOrderAsString ( ByteOrder  ) const

Convenience method returns the ByteOrder as a string. This can be used for writing output files.

virtual unsigned int itk::ImageIOBase::GetComponentSize ( ) const
virtual

Compute the size (in bytes) of the components of a pixel. For example, and RGB pixel of unsigned char would have a component size of 1 byte. This method can be invoked only after the component type is set.

Reimplemented in itk::MGHImageIO, and itk::IPLCommonImageIO.

SizeType itk::ImageIOBase::GetComponentStride ( ) const
protected

Convenient method for accessing number of bytes to get to the next pixel component. Returns m_Strides[0].

virtual IOComponentType itk::ImageIOBase::GetComponentType ( ) const
virtual
static std::string itk::ImageIOBase::GetComponentTypeAsString ( IOComponentType  )
static

Convenience method returns the IOComponentType as a string. This can be used for writing output files.

static IOComponentType itk::ImageIOBase::GetComponentTypeFromString ( const std::string &  typeString)
static

Convenience method returns the IOComponentType corresponding to a string.

virtual const std::type_info& itk::ImageIOBase::GetComponentTypeInfo ( ) const
virtual

get the type_info for the current pixel component type. This function is DEPRECATED and only provided for backwards compatibility. There is no use for this method that can't be satisfied by calling GetComponentType.

virtual std::vector< double > itk::ImageIOBase::GetDefaultDirection ( unsigned int  i) const
virtual

Return the directions to be assigned by default to recipient images whose dimension is smaller than the image dimension in file.

virtual SizeValueType itk::ImageIOBase::GetDimensions ( unsigned int  i) const
inlinevirtual

Definition at line 134 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

virtual std::vector< double > itk::ImageIOBase::GetDirection ( unsigned int  i) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in itk::FileListVideoIO, and itk::OpenCVVideoIO.

Definition at line 161 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

virtual bool itk::ImageIOBase::GetExpandRGBPalette ( ) const
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to perform RGB palette expansion. If true, palette image is read as RGB, if false, palette image is read as Scalar+Palette. A RGB image is always read as RGB.

virtual const char* itk::ImageIOBase::GetFileName ( ) const
virtual

Set/Get the name of the file to be read.

virtual FileType itk::ImageIOBase::GetFileType ( ) const
virtual

These methods control whether the file is written binary or ASCII. Many file formats (i.e., subclasses) ignore this flag.

std::string itk::ImageIOBase::GetFileTypeAsString ( FileType  ) const

Convenience method returns the FileType as a string. This can be used for writing output files.

virtual const ImageRegionSplitterBase* itk::ImageIOBase::GetImageRegionSplitter ( ) const
protectedvirtual
SizeType itk::ImageIOBase::GetImageSizeInBytes ( ) const

Return the number of bytes in the image.

SizeType itk::ImageIOBase::GetImageSizeInComponents ( ) const

Return the number of pixels times the number of components in the image.

SizeType itk::ImageIOBase::GetImageSizeInPixels ( ) const

Return the number of pixels in the image.

virtual const ImageIORegion& itk::ImageIOBase::GetIORegion ( ) const
virtual

Specify the region of the image data to either read or write. The IORegion specifies the part of the image to read or write. Regions are defined with an index and a size vector. These vectors define the start (lower-left corner) and length of the region within the image. Make sure that the IORegion lies within the image.

virtual bool itk::ImageIOBase::GetIsReadAsScalarPlusPalette ( ) const
virtual

Determine whether a paletized image file has been read as a scalar image plus a color palette. ExpandRGBPalette must be set to true, and the file must be a palette image file supported for palette reading.

virtual const char* itk::ImageIOBase::GetNameOfClass ( ) const
virtual
virtual const unsigned int& itk::ImageIOBase::GetNumberOfComponents ( ) const
virtual

Set/Get the number of components per pixel in the image. This may be set by the reading process. For SCALAR pixel types, NumberOfComponents will be 1. For other pixel types, NumberOfComponents will be greater than or equal to one.

Referenced by LinearAnisotropicDiffusionCommandLine::Execute().

virtual unsigned int itk::ImageIOBase::GetNumberOfDimensions ( ) const
virtual
virtual double itk::ImageIOBase::GetOrigin ( unsigned int  i) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in itk::FileListVideoIO, and itk::OpenCVVideoIO.

Definition at line 141 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

virtual unsigned int itk::ImageIOBase::GetPixelSize ( ) const
protectedvirtual

Compute the size (in bytes) of the pixel. For example, and RGB pixel of unsigned char would have size 3 bytes.

virtual SizeType itk::ImageIOBase::GetPixelStride ( ) const
virtual

Convenient method for accessing the number of bytes to get to the next pixel. Returns m_Strides[1];

Please note that this methods depends the private methods ComputeStrides being called, otherwise this is the incorrect value.

virtual IOPixelType itk::ImageIOBase::GetPixelType ( ) const
virtual

Set/Get the type of the pixel. The PixelTypes provides context to the IO mechanisms for data conversions. PixelTypes can be SCALAR, RGB, RGBA, VECTOR, COVARIANTVECTOR, POINT, INDEX. If the PIXELTYPE is SCALAR, then the NumberOfComponents should be 1. Any other of PIXELTYPE will have more than one component.

Referenced by LinearAnisotropicDiffusionCommandLine::Execute().

static std::string itk::ImageIOBase::GetPixelTypeAsString ( IOPixelType  )
static

Convenience method returns the IOPixelType as a string. This can be used for writing output files.

Examples:
SphinxExamples/src/IO/ImageBase/ReadUnknownImageType/Code.cxx.
static IOPixelType itk::ImageIOBase::GetPixelTypeFromString ( const std::string &  pixelString)
static

Convenience method returns the IOPixelType corresponding to a string.

SizeType itk::ImageIOBase::GetRowStride ( ) const
protected

Convenient method for accessing the number of bytes to get to the next row. Returns m_Strides[2].

SizeType itk::ImageIOBase::GetSliceStride ( ) const
protected

Convenient method for accessing the number of bytes to get to the next slice. Returns m_Strides[3].

virtual double itk::ImageIOBase::GetSpacing ( unsigned int  i) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in itk::FileListVideoIO, and itk::OpenCVVideoIO.

Definition at line 150 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

virtual ImageIORegion itk::ImageIOBase::GetSplitRegionForWriting ( unsigned int  ithPiece,
unsigned int  numberOfActualSplits,
const ImageIORegion pasteRegion,
const ImageIORegion largestPossibleRegion 
)
virtual

returns the ith IORegion

numberOfActualSplits should be the value returned from GetActualNumberOfSplitsForWriting with the same parameters

Derieved classes should overload this method to return a compatible region

Reimplemented in itk::MetaImageIO.

virtual ImageIORegion itk::ImageIOBase::GetSplitRegionForWritingCanStreamWrite ( unsigned int  ithPiece,
unsigned int  numberOfActualSplits,
const ImageIORegion pasteRegion 
) const
protectedvirtual

an implementation of ImageRegionSplitter:GetSplit

const ArrayOfExtensionsType& itk::ImageIOBase::GetSupportedReadExtensions ( ) const

This method returns an array with the list of filename extensions supported for reading by this ImageIO class. This is intended to facilitate GUI and application level integration.

const ArrayOfExtensionsType& itk::ImageIOBase::GetSupportedWriteExtensions ( ) const

This method returns an array with the list of filename extensions supported for writing by this ImageIO class. This is intended to facilitate GUI and application level integration.

virtual bool itk::ImageIOBase::GetUseCompression ( ) const
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to use the compression or not.

virtual bool itk::ImageIOBase::GetUseStreamedReading ( ) const
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to use streaming while reading or not.

virtual bool itk::ImageIOBase::GetUseStreamedWriting ( ) const
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to use streaming while writing or not.

bool itk::ImageIOBase::HasSupportedExtension ( const char *  ,
const ArrayOfExtensionsType ,
bool  tolower = true 
)
private
virtual bool itk::ImageIOBase::HasSupportedReadExtension ( const char *  fileName,
bool  ignoreCase = true 
)
protectedvirtual

Check fileName as an extensions contained in the supported extension list. If ignoreCase is true, the case of the characters is ignored.

virtual bool itk::ImageIOBase::HasSupportedWriteExtension ( const char *  fileName,
bool  ignoreCase = true 
)
protectedvirtual

Check fileName as an extensions contained in the supported extension list. If ignoreCase is true, the case of the characters is ignored.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::OpenFileForReading ( std::ifstream &  inputStream,
const std::string &  filename,
bool  ascii = false 
)
protectedvirtual

Opens a file for reading and random access.

Parameters
[out]inputStreamis an istream presumed to be opened for reading
[in]filenameis the name of the file
[in]asciioptional (default is false); if true than the file will be opened in ASCII mode, which generally only applies to Windows

The stream is closed if it's already opened. If an error is encountered than an exception will be thrown.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::OpenFileForWriting ( std::ofstream &  outputStream,
const std::string &  filename,
bool  truncate = true,
bool  ascii = false 
)
protectedvirtual

Opens a file for writing and random access.

Parameters
[out]outputStreamis an ostream presumed to be opened for writing
[in]filenameis the name of the file
[in]truncateoptional (default is true); if true than the file's existing content is truncated, if false than the file is opened for reading and writing with existing content intact
[in]asciioptional (default is false); if true than the file will be opened in ASCII mode, which generally only applies to Windows

The stream is closed if it's already opened. If an error is encountered than an exception will be thrown.

void itk::ImageIOBase::PrintSelf ( std::ostream &  os,
Indent  indent 
) const
overrideprotectedvirtual
virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::Read ( void *  buffer)
pure virtual
virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::ReadBufferAsASCII ( std::istream &  os,
void *  buffer,
IOComponentType  ctype,
SizeType  numberOfBytesToBeRead 
)
protectedvirtual

Convenient method to read a buffer as ASCII text.

Reimplemented in itk::VTKImageIO.

bool itk::ImageIOBase::ReadBufferAsBinary ( std::istream &  os,
void *  buffer,
SizeType  numberOfBytesToBeRead 
)
protected

Convenient method to read a buffer as binary. Return true on success.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::ReadImageInformation ( )
pure virtual
virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::Reset ( const bool  freeDynamic = true)
protectedvirtual

Return the object to an initialized state, ready to be used

void itk::ImageIOBase::Resize ( const unsigned int  numDimensions,
const unsigned int *  dimensions 
)
protected

Resize the ImageIOBase object to new dimensions.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetByteOrder ( const ByteOrder  _arg)
virtual

These methods indicate the byte ordering of the file you are trying to read in. These methods will then either swap or not swap the bytes depending on the byte ordering of the machine it is being run on. For example, reading in a BigEndian file on a BigEndian machine will result in no swapping. Trying to read the same file on a LittleEndian machine will result in swapping. Note: most UNIX machines are BigEndian while PC's and VAX's are LittleEndian. So if the file you are reading in was generated on a VAX or PC, SetByteOrderToLittleEndian() otherwise SetByteOrderToBigEndian(). Some ImageIOBase subclasses ignore these methods.

void itk::ImageIOBase::SetByteOrderToBigEndian ( )
inline

These methods indicate the byte ordering of the file you are trying to read in. These methods will then either swap or not swap the bytes depending on the byte ordering of the machine it is being run on. For example, reading in a BigEndian file on a BigEndian machine will result in no swapping. Trying to read the same file on a LittleEndian machine will result in swapping. Note: most UNIX machines are BigEndian while PC's and VAX's are LittleEndian. So if the file you are reading in was generated on a VAX or PC, SetByteOrderToLittleEndian() otherwise SetByteOrderToBigEndian(). Some ImageIOBase subclasses ignore these methods.

Definition at line 292 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

void itk::ImageIOBase::SetByteOrderToLittleEndian ( )
inline

Definition at line 298 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetComponentType ( const IOComponentType  _arg)
virtual

Set/Get the component type of the image. This is always a native type.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetDimensions ( unsigned int  i,
SizeValueType  dim 
)
virtual

Set/Get the image dimensions in the x, y, z, etc. directions. GetDimensions() is typically used after reading the data; the SetDimensions() is used prior to writing the data.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetDirection ( unsigned int  i,
const std::vector< double > &  direction 
)
virtual

Set/Get the image direction on an axis-by-axis basis. The SetDirection() method is required when writing the image.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetDirection ( unsigned int  i,
const vnl_vector< double > &  direction 
)
virtual
virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetExpandRGBPalette ( bool  _arg)
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to perform RGB palette expansion. If true, palette image is read as RGB, if false, palette image is read as Scalar+Palette. A RGB image is always read as RGB.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetFileName ( const char *  _arg)
virtual

Set/Get the name of the file to be read.

Reimplemented in itk::FileListVideoIO.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetFileType ( const FileType  _arg)
virtual

These methods control whether the file is written binary or ASCII. Many file formats (i.e., subclasses) ignore this flag.

void itk::ImageIOBase::SetFileTypeToASCII ( )
inline

These methods control whether the file is written binary or ASCII. Many file formats (i.e., subclasses) ignore this flag.

Definition at line 268 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

void itk::ImageIOBase::SetFileTypeToBinary ( )
inline

Definition at line 274 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetIORegion ( ImageIORegion  _arg)
virtual

Specify the region of the image data to either read or write. The IORegion specifies the part of the image to read or write. Regions are defined with an index and a size vector. These vectors define the start (lower-left corner) and length of the region within the image. Make sure that the IORegion lies within the image.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetNumberOfComponents ( unsigned int  _arg)
virtual

Set/Get the number of components per pixel in the image. This may be set by the reading process. For SCALAR pixel types, NumberOfComponents will be 1. For other pixel types, NumberOfComponents will be greater than or equal to one.

void itk::ImageIOBase::SetNumberOfDimensions ( unsigned  int)

Set/Get the number of independent variables (dimensions) in the image being read or written. Note this is not necessarily what is written, rather the IORegion controls that.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetOrigin ( unsigned int  i,
double  origin 
)
virtual

Set/Get the image origin on a axis-by-axis basis. The SetOrigin() method is required when writing the image.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetPixelType ( const IOPixelType  _arg)
virtual

Set/Get the type of the pixel. The PixelTypes provides context to the IO mechanisms for data conversions. PixelTypes can be SCALAR, RGB, RGBA, VECTOR, COVARIANTVECTOR, POINT, INDEX. If the PIXELTYPE is SCALAR, then the NumberOfComponents should be 1. Any other of PIXELTYPE will have more than one component.

template<typename TPixel >
void itk::ImageIOBase::SetPixelTypeInfo ( const TPixel *  )
inline

Definition at line 471 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

template<typename TPixel >
void itk::ImageIOBase::SetPixelTypeInfo ( const RGBPixel< TPixel > *  )
inline

Definition at line 478 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

template<typename TPixel >
void itk::ImageIOBase::SetPixelTypeInfo ( const RGBAPixel< TPixel > *  )
inline

Definition at line 485 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void itk::ImageIOBase::SetPixelTypeInfo ( const Vector< TPixel, VLength > *  )
inline

Definition at line 492 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

template<typename TPixel >
void itk::ImageIOBase::SetPixelTypeInfo ( const VariableLengthVector< TPixel > *  )
inline

Definition at line 499 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void itk::ImageIOBase::SetPixelTypeInfo ( const CovariantVector< TPixel, VLength > *  )
inline

Definition at line 506 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void itk::ImageIOBase::SetPixelTypeInfo ( const FixedArray< TPixel, VLength > *  )
inline

Definition at line 513 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void itk::ImageIOBase::SetPixelTypeInfo ( const SymmetricSecondRankTensor< TPixel, VLength > *  )
inline

Definition at line 522 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

template<typename TPixel >
void itk::ImageIOBase::SetPixelTypeInfo ( const DiffusionTensor3D< TPixel > *  )
inline

Definition at line 530 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void itk::ImageIOBase::SetPixelTypeInfo ( const Matrix< TPixel, VLength, VLength > *  )
inline

Definition at line 538 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

template<typename TPixel >
void itk::ImageIOBase::SetPixelTypeInfo ( const std::complex< TPixel > *  )
inline

Definition at line 546 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

template<unsigned VLength>
void itk::ImageIOBase::SetPixelTypeInfo ( const Offset< VLength > *  )
inline

Definition at line 554 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

References LONG, and OFFSET.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetSpacing ( unsigned int  i,
double  spacing 
)
virtual

Set/Get the image spacing on an axis-by-axis basis. The SetSpacing() method is required when writing the image.

template<typename TPixel >
void itk::ImageIOBase::SetTypeInfo ( const TPixel *  )
virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetUseCompression ( bool  _arg)
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to use the compression or not.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetUseStreamedReading ( bool  _arg)
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to use streaming while reading or not.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::SetUseStreamedWriting ( bool  _arg)
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to use streaming while writing or not.

virtual bool itk::ImageIOBase::SupportsDimension ( unsigned long  dim)
inlinevirtual

The different types of ImageIO's can support data of varying dimensionality. For example, some file formats are strictly 2D while others can support 2D, 3D, or even n-D. This method returns true/false as to whether the ImageIO can support the dimension indicated.

Reimplemented in itk::RawImageIO< TPixel, VImageDimension >, itk::SCIFIOImageIO, itk::MINCImageIO, itk::MetaImageIO, and itk::NrrdImageIO.

Definition at line 397 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::UseCompressionOff ( )
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to use the compression or not.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::UseCompressionOn ( )
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to use the compression or not.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::UseStreamedReadingOff ( )
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to use streaming while reading or not.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::UseStreamedReadingOn ( )
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to use streaming while reading or not.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::UseStreamedWritingOff ( )
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to use streaming while writing or not.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::UseStreamedWritingOn ( )
virtual

Set/Get a boolean to use streaming while writing or not.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::Write ( const void *  buffer)
pure virtual
virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::WriteBufferAsASCII ( std::ostream &  os,
const void *  buffer,
IOComponentType  ctype,
SizeType  numberOfBytesToWrite 
)
protectedvirtual

Convenient method to write a buffer as ASCII text.

Reimplemented in itk::VTKImageIO.

virtual void itk::ImageIOBase::WriteImageInformation ( )
pure virtual

Member Data Documentation

ByteOrder itk::ImageIOBase::m_ByteOrder {OrderNotApplicable}
protected

Big or Little Endian, and the type of the file. (May be ignored.)

Definition at line 584 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

IOComponentType itk::ImageIOBase::m_ComponentType {UNKNOWNCOMPONENTTYPE}
protected

Used internally to keep track of the type of the component. It is set when ComputeStrides() is invoked.

Definition at line 581 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

std::vector< SizeValueType > itk::ImageIOBase::m_Dimensions
protected

The array which stores the number of pixels in the x, y, z directions.

Definition at line 622 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

std::vector< std::vector< double > > itk::ImageIOBase::m_Direction
protected

The arrays which store the direction cosines of the image.

Definition at line 632 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

bool itk::ImageIOBase::m_ExpandRGBPalette
protected

Should we expand RGB palette or stay scalar

Definition at line 611 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

std::string itk::ImageIOBase::m_FileName
protected

Filename to read

Definition at line 592 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

FileType itk::ImageIOBase::m_FileType {TypeNotApplicable}
protected

Definition at line 586 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

bool itk::ImageIOBase::m_Initialized
protected

Does the ImageIOBase object have enough info to be of use?

Definition at line 589 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

ImageIORegion itk::ImageIOBase::m_IORegion
protected

The region to read or write. The region contains information about the data within the region to read or write.

Definition at line 619 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

bool itk::ImageIOBase::m_IsReadAsScalarPlusPalette
protected

true if a RGB palette has been read and the image kept scalar

Definition at line 615 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

unsigned int itk::ImageIOBase::m_NumberOfComponents
protected

Stores the number of components per pixel. This will be 1 for grayscale images, 3 for RGBPixel images, and 4 for RGBPixelA images.

Definition at line 596 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

unsigned int itk::ImageIOBase::m_NumberOfDimensions {0}
protected

The number of independent dimensions in the image.

Definition at line 599 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

std::vector< double > itk::ImageIOBase::m_Origin
protected

The array which stores the origin of the image.

Definition at line 629 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

IOPixelType itk::ImageIOBase::m_PixelType {SCALAR}
protected

Used internally to keep track of the type of the pixel.

Definition at line 577 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

std::vector< double > itk::ImageIOBase::m_Spacing
protected

The array which stores the spacing of pixels in the x, y, z directions.

Definition at line 626 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

std::vector< SizeType > itk::ImageIOBase::m_Strides
protected

Stores the number of bytes it takes to get to the next 'thing' e.g. component, pixel, row, slice, etc.

Definition at line 636 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

ArrayOfExtensionsType itk::ImageIOBase::m_SupportedReadExtensions
private

Definition at line 735 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

ArrayOfExtensionsType itk::ImageIOBase::m_SupportedWriteExtensions
private

Definition at line 736 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

bool itk::ImageIOBase::m_UseCompression
protected

Should we compress the data?

Definition at line 602 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

bool itk::ImageIOBase::m_UseStreamedReading
protected

Should we use streaming for reading

Definition at line 605 of file itkImageIOBase.h.

bool itk::ImageIOBase::m_UseStreamedWriting
protected

Should we use streaming for writing

Definition at line 608 of file itkImageIOBase.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: