ITK  5.2.0
Insight Toolkit
Examples/DataRepresentation/Image/ImageAdaptor1.cxx
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*
* Copyright NumFOCUS
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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*
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// Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
// This example illustrates how the \doxygen{ImageAdaptor} can be used to cast
// an image from one pixel type to another. In particular, we will
// \emph{adapt} an \code{unsigned char} image to make it appear as an image of
// pixel type \code{float}.
//
// \index{itk::ImageAdaptor!Instantiation}
// \index{itk::ImageAdaptor!Header}
//
// We begin by including the relevant headers.
//
// Software Guide : EndLatex
// Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
// Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet
// Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
// First, we need to define a \emph{pixel accessor} class that does the actual
// conversion. Note that in general, the only valid operations for pixel
// accessors are those that only require the value of the input pixel. As
// such, neighborhood type operations are not possible. A pixel accessor must
// provide methods \code{Set()} and \code{Get()}, and define the types of
// \code{InternalPixelType} and \code{ExternalPixelType}. The
// \code{InternalPixelType} corresponds to the pixel type of the image to be
// adapted (\code{unsigned char} in this example). The
// \code{ExternalPixelType} corresponds to the pixel type we wish to emulate
// with the ImageAdaptor
// (\code{float} in this case).
//
// Software Guide : EndLatex
// Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
class CastPixelAccessor
{
public:
using InternalType = unsigned char;
using ExternalType = float;
static void
Set(InternalType & output, const ExternalType & input)
{
output = static_cast<InternalType>(input);
}
static ExternalType
Get(const InternalType & input)
{
return static_cast<ExternalType>(input);
}
};
// Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet
//-------------------------
//
// Main code
//
//-------------------------
int
main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
if (argc < 2)
{
std::cerr << "Usage: " << std::endl;
std::cerr << "ImageAdaptor1 inputFileName" << std::endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
// The CastPixelAccessor class simply applies a
// \code{static\_cast} to the pixel values. We now use this pixel accessor
// to define the image adaptor type and create an instance using
// the standard \code{New()} method.
//
// Software Guide : EndLatex
// Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
using InputPixelType = unsigned char;
constexpr unsigned int Dimension = 2;
ImageAdaptorType::Pointer adaptor = ImageAdaptorType::New();
// Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet
// Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
// We also create an image reader templated over the input image type and
// read the input image from file.
//
// Software Guide : EndLatex
// Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
using ReaderType = itk::ImageFileReader<ImageType>;
ReaderType::Pointer reader = ReaderType::New();
// Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet
reader->SetFileName(argv[1]);
reader->Update();
// Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
// The output of the reader is then connected as the input to the image
// adaptor.
//
// Software Guide : EndLatex
// Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
adaptor->SetImage(reader->GetOutput());
// Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet
// Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
// In the following code, we visit the image using an iterator
// instantiated using the adapted image type and compute the
// sum of the pixel values.
//
// Software Guide : EndLatex
// Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
IteratorType it(adaptor, adaptor->GetBufferedRegion());
double sum = 0.0;
it.GoToBegin();
while (!it.IsAtEnd())
{
float value = it.Get();
sum += value;
++it;
}
// Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet
std::cout << "Sum of pixels is: " << sum << std::endl;
// Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
// Although in this example, we are just performing a simple summation, the
// key concept is that access to pixels is performed as if the pixel is of
// type
// \code{float}. Additionally, it should be noted that the adaptor is used
// as if it was an actual image and not as a filter. ImageAdaptors conform
// to the same API as the \doxygen{Image} class.
//
// Software Guide : EndLatex
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
itkImageFileReader.h
itkImageAdaptor.h
itkImageRegionIteratorWithIndex.h
itk::ImageAdaptor
Give access to partial aspects of voxels from an Image.
Definition: itkImageAdaptor.h:56
itk::ImageFileReader
Data source that reads image data from a single file.
Definition: itkImageFileReader.h:75
itk::ImageRegionIteratorWithIndex
A multi-dimensional iterator templated over image type that walks pixels within a region and is speci...
Definition: itkImageRegionIteratorWithIndex.h:73
itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex::GoToBegin
void GoToBegin()
itk::Image
Templated n-dimensional image class.
Definition: itkImage.h:86
itk::GTest::TypedefsAndConstructors::Dimension2::Dimension
constexpr unsigned int Dimension
Definition: itkGTestTypedefsAndConstructors.h:44