ITK  5.2.0
Insight Toolkit
Examples/DataRepresentation/Mesh/MeshCellsIteration.cxx
/*=========================================================================
*
* Copyright NumFOCUS
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*=========================================================================*/
// Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
// Cells are stored in the \doxygen{Mesh} as pointers to a generic cell
// \doxygen{CellInterface}. This implies that only the virtual methods
// defined on this base cell class can be invoked. In order to use methods
// that are specific to each cell type it is necessary to down-cast the
// pointer to the actual type of the cell. This can be done safely by taking
// advantage of the \code{GetType()} method that allows to identify the
// actual type of a cell.
//
// Let's start by assuming a mesh defined with one tetrahedron and all its
// boundary faces. That is, four triangles, six edges and four vertices.
//
// Software Guide : EndLatex
#include "itkMesh.h"
#include "itkLineCell.h"
int
main(int, char *[])
{
using PixelType = float;
using MeshType = itk::Mesh<PixelType, 3>;
using CellType = MeshType::CellType;
using VertexType = itk::VertexCell<CellType>;
using LineType = itk::LineCell<CellType>;
using TriangleType = itk::TriangleCell<CellType>;
using TetrahedronType = itk::TetrahedronCell<CellType>;
MeshType::Pointer mesh = MeshType::New();
// Creating the points and inserting them in the mesh
//
point0[0] = -1;
point0[1] = -1;
point0[2] = -1;
point1[0] = 1;
point1[1] = 1;
point1[2] = -1;
point2[0] = 1;
point2[1] = -1;
point2[2] = 1;
point3[0] = -1;
point3[1] = 1;
point3[2] = 1;
mesh->SetPoint(0, point0);
mesh->SetPoint(1, point1);
mesh->SetPoint(2, point2);
mesh->SetPoint(3, point3);
// Creating and associating the Tetrahedron
//
CellType::CellAutoPointer cellpointer;
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new TetrahedronType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 0);
cellpointer->SetPointId(1, 1);
cellpointer->SetPointId(2, 2);
cellpointer->SetPointId(3, 3);
mesh->SetCell(0, cellpointer);
// Creating and associating the Triangles
//
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new TriangleType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 0);
cellpointer->SetPointId(1, 1);
cellpointer->SetPointId(2, 2);
mesh->SetCell(1, cellpointer);
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new TriangleType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 0);
cellpointer->SetPointId(1, 2);
cellpointer->SetPointId(2, 3);
mesh->SetCell(2, cellpointer);
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new TriangleType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 0);
cellpointer->SetPointId(1, 3);
cellpointer->SetPointId(2, 1);
mesh->SetCell(3, cellpointer);
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new TriangleType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 3);
cellpointer->SetPointId(1, 2);
cellpointer->SetPointId(2, 1);
mesh->SetCell(4, cellpointer);
// Creating and associating the Edges
//
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new LineType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 0);
cellpointer->SetPointId(1, 1);
mesh->SetCell(5, cellpointer);
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new LineType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 1);
cellpointer->SetPointId(1, 2);
mesh->SetCell(6, cellpointer);
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new LineType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 2);
cellpointer->SetPointId(1, 0);
mesh->SetCell(7, cellpointer);
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new LineType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 1);
cellpointer->SetPointId(1, 3);
mesh->SetCell(8, cellpointer);
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new LineType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 3);
cellpointer->SetPointId(1, 2);
mesh->SetCell(9, cellpointer);
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new LineType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 3);
cellpointer->SetPointId(1, 0);
mesh->SetCell(10, cellpointer);
// Creating and associating the Vertices
//
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new VertexType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 0);
mesh->SetCell(11, cellpointer);
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new VertexType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 1);
mesh->SetCell(12, cellpointer);
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new VertexType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 2);
mesh->SetCell(13, cellpointer);
cellpointer.TakeOwnership(new VertexType);
cellpointer->SetPointId(0, 3);
mesh->SetCell(14, cellpointer);
std::cout << "# Points= " << mesh->GetNumberOfPoints() << std::endl;
std::cout << "# Cell = " << mesh->GetNumberOfCells() << std::endl;
// Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
// The cells can be visited using CellsContainer iterators . The iterator
// \code{Value()} corresponds to a raw pointer to the \code{CellType} base
// class.
//
// \index{itk::Mesh!CellsContainer}
// \index{itk::Mesh!CellIterator}
// \index{itk::Mesh!GetCells()}
// \index{CellsContainer!Begin()}
// \index{CellsContainer!End()}
//
// Software Guide : EndLatex
// Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
using CellIterator = MeshType::CellsContainer::ConstIterator;
CellIterator cellIterator = mesh->GetCells()->Begin();
CellIterator cellEnd = mesh->GetCells()->End();
while (cellIterator != cellEnd)
{
CellType * cell = cellIterator.Value();
std::cout << cell->GetNumberOfPoints() << std::endl;
++cellIterator;
}
// Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet
// Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
// In order to perform down-casting in a safe manner, the cell type can be
// queried first using the \code{GetType()} method. Codes for the cell
// types have been defined with an \code{enum} type on the
// \code{itkCellInterface.h} header file. These codes are :
//
// \begin{itemize}
// \item VERTEX\_CELL
// \item LINE\_CELL
// \item TRIANGLE\_CELL
// \item QUADRILATERAL\_CELL
// \item POLYGON\_CELL
// \item TETRAHEDRON\_CELL
// \item HEXAHEDRON\_CELL
// \item QUADRATIC\_EDGE\_CELL
// \item QUADRATIC\_TRIANGLE\_CELL
// \end{itemize}
//
// The method \code{GetType()} returns one of these codes. It is then
// possible to test the type of the cell before down-casting its pointer to
// the actual type. For example, the following code visits all the cells in
// the mesh and tests which ones are actually of type
// \code{LINE\_CELL}. Only those cells are down-casted to \code{LineType}
// cells and a method specific for the \code{LineType} is invoked.
//
// Software Guide : EndLatex
std::cout << "Visiting the Line cells : " << std::endl;
// Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
cellIterator = mesh->GetCells()->Begin();
cellEnd = mesh->GetCells()->End();
while (cellIterator != cellEnd)
{
CellType * cell = cellIterator.Value();
if (cell->GetType() == itk::CellGeometryEnum::LINE_CELL)
{
auto * line = static_cast<LineType *>(cell);
std::cout << "dimension = " << line->GetDimension();
std::cout << " # points = " << line->GetNumberOfPoints();
std::cout << std::endl;
}
++cellIterator;
}
// Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet
// Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
// In order to perform different actions on different cell types a
// \code{switch} statement can be used with cases for every cell type.
// The following code illustrates an iteration over the cells and the
// invocation of different methods on each cell type.
//
// Software Guide : EndLatex
std::cout << "Visiting several cell types : " << std::endl;
// Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
cellIterator = mesh->GetCells()->Begin();
cellEnd = mesh->GetCells()->End();
while (cellIterator != cellEnd)
{
CellType * cell = cellIterator.Value();
switch (cell->GetType())
{
{
std::cout << "VertexCell : " << std::endl;
auto * line = dynamic_cast<VertexType *>(cell);
std::cout << "dimension = " << line->GetDimension() << std::endl;
std::cout << "# points = " << line->GetNumberOfPoints() << std::endl;
break;
}
{
std::cout << "LineCell : " << std::endl;
auto * line = dynamic_cast<LineType *>(cell);
std::cout << "dimension = " << line->GetDimension() << std::endl;
std::cout << "# points = " << line->GetNumberOfPoints() << std::endl;
break;
}
{
std::cout << "TriangleCell : " << std::endl;
auto * line = dynamic_cast<TriangleType *>(cell);
std::cout << "dimension = " << line->GetDimension() << std::endl;
std::cout << "# points = " << line->GetNumberOfPoints() << std::endl;
break;
}
default:
{
std::cout << "Cell with more than three points" << std::endl;
std::cout << "dimension = " << cell->GetDimension() << std::endl;
std::cout << "# points = " << cell->GetNumberOfPoints() << std::endl;
break;
}
}
++cellIterator;
}
// Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
itk::VertexCell
Represents a single vertex for a Mesh.
Definition: itkVertexCell.h:39
itk::CommonEnums::CellGeometry::LINE_CELL
itk::CommonEnums::CellGeometry::VERTEX_CELL
itk::CommonEnums::CellGeometry::TRIANGLE_CELL
itk::GTest::TypedefsAndConstructors::Dimension2::PointType
ImageBaseType::PointType PointType
Definition: itkGTestTypedefsAndConstructors.h:51
itk::FixedArray::Begin
Iterator Begin()
itkLineCell.h
itk::TetrahedronCell
TetrahedronCell represents a tetrahedron for a Mesh.
Definition: itkTetrahedronCell.h:37
itkMesh.h
itk::TriangleCell
Definition: itkTriangleCell.h:45
itk::LineCell
Represents a line segment for a Mesh.
Definition: itkLineCell.h:42
itk::Mesh
Implements the N-dimensional mesh structure.
Definition: itkMesh.h:114
itkTetrahedronCell.h