ITK  6.0.0
Insight Toolkit
SphinxExamples/src/Numerics/Statistics/DistributionOfPixelsUsingGMM/Code.cxx
/*=========================================================================
*
* Copyright NumFOCUS
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*=========================================================================*/
#include "itkVector.h"
#include "itkListSample.h"
using ImageType = itk::Image<PixelType, 2>;
#undef USE_CONTROLLED_IMAGE
#ifdef USE_CONTROLLED_IMAGE
static void
ControlledImage(ImageType::Pointer image);
#else
static void
RandomImage(ImageType::Pointer image);
#endif
int
main(int /*argc*/, char * /*argv*/[])
{
auto image = ImageType::New();
#ifdef USE_CONTROLLED_IMAGE
ControlledImage(image);
#else
RandomImage(image);
#endif
using ImageToListSampleFilterType = itk::Statistics::ImageToListSampleFilter<ImageType>;
auto imageToListSampleFilter = ImageToListSampleFilterType::New();
imageToListSampleFilter->SetInput(image);
imageToListSampleFilter->Update();
unsigned int numberOfClasses = 3;
using ParametersType = itk::Array<double>;
ParametersType params(numberOfClasses + numberOfClasses * numberOfClasses); // 3 for means and 9 for 3x3 covariance
// Create the first set (for the first cluster/model) of initial parameters
std::vector<ParametersType> initialParameters(numberOfClasses);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
params[i] = 5.0; // mean of dimension i
}
unsigned int counter = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
{
if (i == j)
{
params[3 + counter] = 5; // diagonal
}
else
{
params[3 + counter] = 0; // off-diagonal
}
counter++;
}
}
initialParameters[0] = params;
// Create the second set (for the second cluster/model) of initial parameters
params[0] = 210.0;
params[1] = 5.0;
params[2] = 5.0;
counter = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
{
if (i == j)
{
params[3 + counter] = 5; // diagonal
}
else
{
params[3 + counter] = 0; // off-diagonal
}
counter++;
}
}
initialParameters[1] = params;
// Create the third set (for the third cluster/model) of initial parameters
params[0] = 5.0;
params[1] = 210.0;
params[2] = 5.0;
counter = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
{
if (i == j)
{
params[3 + counter] = 5; // diagonal
}
else
{
params[3 + counter] = 0; // off-diagonal
}
counter++;
}
}
initialParameters[2] = params;
std::cout << "Initial parameters: " << std::endl;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numberOfClasses; ++i)
{
std::cout << initialParameters[i] << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "Number of samples: " << imageToListSampleFilter->GetOutput()->GetTotalFrequency() << std::endl;
// Create the components
std::vector<ComponentType::Pointer> components;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numberOfClasses; ++i)
{
components.push_back(ComponentType::New());
(components[i])->SetSample(imageToListSampleFilter->GetOutput());
(components[i])->SetParameters(initialParameters[i]);
}
using EstimatorType =
auto estimator = EstimatorType::New();
estimator->SetSample(imageToListSampleFilter->GetOutput());
estimator->SetMaximumIteration(200);
itk::Array<double> initialProportions(numberOfClasses);
initialProportions[0] = 0.33;
initialProportions[1] = 0.33;
initialProportions[2] = 0.33;
std::cout << "Initial proportions: " << initialProportions << std::endl;
estimator->SetInitialProportions(initialProportions);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numberOfClasses; ++i)
{
estimator->AddComponent(components[i]);
}
// itk::SimpleFilterWatcher watcher(estimator);
estimator->Update();
// Output the results
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numberOfClasses; ++i)
{
std::cout << "Cluster[" << i << "]" << std::endl;
std::cout << " Parameters:" << std::endl;
std::cout << " " << (components[i])->GetFullParameters() << std::endl;
std::cout << " Proportion: ";
// Outputs: // mean of dimension 1, mean of dimension 2, covariance(0,0), covariance(0,1), covariance(1,0),
// covariance(1,1)
std::cout << " " << estimator->GetProportions()[i] << std::endl;
}
// Display the membership of each sample
using DecisionRuleType = itk::Statistics::MaximumDecisionRule;
auto decisionRule = DecisionRuleType::New();
using ClassLabelVectorObjectType = FilterType::ClassLabelVectorObjectType;
using ClassLabelVectorType = FilterType::ClassLabelVectorType;
auto classLabelsObject = ClassLabelVectorObjectType::New();
ClassLabelVectorType & classLabelVector = classLabelsObject->Get();
using ClassLabelType = FilterType::ClassLabelType;
ClassLabelType class0 = 0;
classLabelVector.push_back(class0);
ClassLabelType class1 = 1;
classLabelVector.push_back(class1);
ClassLabelType class2 = 2;
classLabelVector.push_back(class2);
auto sampleClassifierFilter = FilterType::New();
sampleClassifierFilter->SetInput(imageToListSampleFilter->GetOutput());
sampleClassifierFilter->SetNumberOfClasses(numberOfClasses);
sampleClassifierFilter->SetClassLabels(classLabelsObject);
sampleClassifierFilter->SetDecisionRule(decisionRule);
sampleClassifierFilter->SetMembershipFunctions(estimator->GetOutput());
sampleClassifierFilter->Update();
const FilterType::MembershipSampleType * membershipSample = sampleClassifierFilter->GetOutput();
FilterType::MembershipSampleType::ConstIterator iter = membershipSample->Begin();
while (iter != membershipSample->End())
{
std::cout << (int)iter.GetMeasurementVector()[0] << " " << (int)iter.GetMeasurementVector()[1] << " "
<< (int)iter.GetMeasurementVector()[2] << " : " << iter.GetClassLabel() << std::endl;
++iter;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#ifdef USE_CONTROLLED_IMAGE
void
ControlledImage(ImageType::Pointer image)
{
// Create an image
start[0] = 0;
start[1] = 0;
size[0] = 10;
size[1] = 10;
region.SetSize(size);
region.SetIndex(start);
image->SetRegions(region);
image->Allocate();
// Make a red and a green square
green[0] = 0;
green[1] = 255;
green[2] = 0;
red[0] = 255;
red[1] = 0;
red[2] = 0;
black[0] = 0;
black[1] = 0;
black[2] = 0;
itk::ImageRegionIterator<ImageType> imageIterator(image, region);
imageIterator.GoToBegin();
while (!imageIterator.IsAtEnd())
{
if (imageIterator.GetIndex()[0] > 2 && imageIterator.GetIndex()[0] < 5 && imageIterator.GetIndex()[1] > 2 &&
imageIterator.GetIndex()[1] < 5)
{
imageIterator.Set(green);
}
else if (imageIterator.GetIndex()[0] > 6 && imageIterator.GetIndex()[0] < 9 && imageIterator.GetIndex()[1] > 6 &&
imageIterator.GetIndex()[1] < 9)
{
imageIterator.Set(red);
}
else
{
imageIterator.Set(black);
}
++imageIterator;
}
}
#else
void
RandomImage(ImageType::Pointer image)
{
// Create an image
start[0] = 0;
start[1] = 0;
size[0] = 10;
size[1] = 10;
region.SetSize(size);
region.SetIndex(start);
image->SetRegions(region);
image->Allocate();
itk::ImageRegionIterator<ImageType> imageIterator(image, region);
imageIterator.GoToBegin();
while (!imageIterator.IsAtEnd())
{
// Get a random color
pixel[0] = rand() * 255;
pixel[1] = rand() * 255;
pixel[2] = rand() * 255;
imageIterator.Set(pixel);
++imageIterator;
}
}
#endif
itkMaximumDecisionRule.h
Pointer
SmartPointer< Self > Pointer
Definition: itkAddImageFilter.h:93
itkImageToListSampleFilter.h
itkSampleClassifierFilter.h
itkCovariantVector.h
itk::GTest::TypedefsAndConstructors::Dimension2::SizeType
ImageBaseType::SizeType SizeType
Definition: itkGTestTypedefsAndConstructors.h:49
itkExpectationMaximizationMixtureModelEstimator.h
itkImageRegionIterator.h
itk::Statistics::ExpectationMaximizationMixtureModelEstimator
This class generates the parameter estimates for a mixture model using expectation maximization strat...
Definition: itkExpectationMaximizationMixtureModelEstimator.h:86
itk::ImageRegionIterator
A multi-dimensional iterator templated over image type that walks a region of pixels.
Definition: itkImageRegionIterator.h:80
itk::GTest::TypedefsAndConstructors::Dimension2::IndexType
ImageBaseType::IndexType IndexType
Definition: itkGTestTypedefsAndConstructors.h:50
itk::GTest::TypedefsAndConstructors::Dimension2::RegionType
ImageBaseType::RegionType RegionType
Definition: itkGTestTypedefsAndConstructors.h:54
itk::Statistics::ImageToListSampleFilter
The class takes an image as input and generates a list sample as output.
Definition: itkImageToListSampleFilter.h:56
itk::Statistics::MaximumDecisionRule
A decision rule that returns the class label with the largest discriminant score.
Definition: itkMaximumDecisionRule.h:41
itkListSample.h
itkGaussianMixtureModelComponent.h
itk::CovariantVector
A templated class holding a n-Dimensional covariant vector.
Definition: itkCovariantVector.h:70
itk::Size::SetSize
void SetSize(const SizeValueType val[VDimension])
Definition: itkSize.h:179
itk::Statistics::GaussianMixtureModelComponent
is a component (derived from MixtureModelComponentBase) for Gaussian class. This class is used in Exp...
Definition: itkGaussianMixtureModelComponent.h:51
itkSimpleFilterWatcher.h
itkVector.h
itk::Array< double >
itk::Image
Templated n-dimensional image class.
Definition: itkImage.h:88
New
static Pointer New()
itk::Statistics::SampleClassifierFilter
Sample classification class.
Definition: itkSampleClassifierFilter.h:45