ITK  6.0.0
Insight Toolkit
Public Types | Public Member Functions | Private Types | Private Member Functions | Private Attributes | List of all members
itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage > Class Template Reference

#include <itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h>

Detailed Description

template<typename TImage>
class itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >

A multi-dimensional image iterator that visits a random set of pixels within an image region.

ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex is a multi-dimensional iterator class that is templated over image type. ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex is constrained to walk only within the specified region. It samples random pixel positions at each increment or decrement.

ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex assumes a particular layout of the image data. The is arranged in a 1D array as if it were [][][][slice][row][col] with Index[0] = col, Index[1] = row, Index[2] = slice, etc.

The operator++ method provides a simple syntax for walking around a region of a multidimensional image. operator++ performs a jump to a random position within the specified image region. This is designed to facilitate the extraction of random samples from the image.

This is the typical use of this iterator in a loop:

ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex<ImageType> it( image, image->GetRequestedRegion() );
it.SetNumberOfSamples(200);
it.GoToBegin();
while( !it.IsAtEnd() )
{
it.Get();
++it; // here it jumps to another random position inside the region
}

or

ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex<ImageType> it( image, image->GetRequestedRegion() );
it.SetNumberOfSamples(200);
it.GoToEnd();
while( !it.IsAtBegin() )
{
it.Get();
--it; // here it jumps to another random position inside the region
}
Warning
Incrementing the iterator (++it) followed by a decrement (–it) or vice versa does not in general return the iterator to the same position.
MORE INFORMATION
For a complete description of the ITK Image Iterators and their API, please see the Iterators chapter in the ITK Software Guide. The ITK Software Guide is available in print and as a free .pdf download from https://www.itk.org.
See also
ImageConstIterator
ConditionalConstIterator
ConstNeighborhoodIterator
ConstShapedNeighborhoodIterator
ConstSliceIterator
CorrespondenceDataStructureIterator
FloodFilledFunctionConditionalConstIterator
FloodFilledImageFunctionConditionalConstIterator
FloodFilledImageFunctionConditionalIterator
FloodFilledSpatialFunctionConditionalConstIterator
FloodFilledSpatialFunctionConditionalIterator
ImageConstIterator
ImageConstIteratorWithIndex
ImageIterator
ImageIteratorWithIndex
ImageLinearConstIteratorWithIndex
ImageLinearIteratorWithIndex
ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex
ImageRandomIteratorWithIndex
ImageRegionConstIterator
ImageRegionConstIteratorWithIndex
ImageRegionExclusionConstIteratorWithIndex
ImageRegionExclusionIteratorWithIndex
ImageRegionIterator
ImageRegionIteratorWithIndex
ImageRegionReverseConstIterator
ImageRegionReverseIterator
ImageReverseConstIterator
ImageReverseIterator
ImageSliceConstIteratorWithIndex
ImageSliceIteratorWithIndex
NeighborhoodIterator
PathConstIterator
PathIterator
ShapedNeighborhoodIterator
SliceIterator
ImageConstIteratorWithIndex
ITK Sphinx Examples:
Examples
Examples/Iterators/ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.cxx, SphinxExamples/src/Core/Common/RandomSelectOfPixelsFromRegion/Code.cxx, and SphinxExamples/src/IO/ImageBase/ConvertImageToAnotherType/Code.cxx.

Definition at line 116 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

+ Inheritance diagram for itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >:
+ Collaboration diagram for itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >:

Public Types

using AccessorType = typename TImage::AccessorType
 
using ImageType = TImage
 
using IndexType = typename TImage::IndexType
 
using IndexValueType = typename IndexType::IndexValueType
 
using InternalPixelType = typename TImage::InternalPixelType
 
using OffsetType = typename TImage::OffsetType
 
using OffsetValueType = typename OffsetType::OffsetValueType
 
using PixelContainer = typename TImage::PixelContainer
 
using PixelContainerPointer = typename PixelContainer::Pointer
 
using PixelType = typename TImage::PixelType
 
using RegionType = typename TImage::RegionType
 
using Self = ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex
 
using SizeType = typename TImage::SizeType
 
using SizeValueType = typename SizeType::SizeValueType
 
using Superclass = ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >
 
- Public Types inherited from itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >
using AccessorFunctorType = typename TImage::AccessorFunctorType
 
using AccessorType = typename TImage::AccessorType
 
using ImageType = TImage
 
using IndexType = typename TImage::IndexType
 
using IndexValueType = typename IndexType::IndexValueType
 
using InternalPixelType = typename TImage::InternalPixelType
 
using OffsetType = typename TImage::OffsetType
 
using OffsetValueType = typename OffsetType::OffsetValueType
 
using PixelContainer = typename TImage::PixelContainer
 
using PixelContainerPointer = typename PixelContainer::Pointer
 
using PixelType = typename TImage::PixelType
 
using RegionType = typename TImage::RegionType
 
using Self = ImageConstIteratorWithIndex
 
using SizeType = typename TImage::SizeType
 
using SizeValueType = typename SizeType::SizeValueType
 

Public Member Functions

SizeValueType GetNumberOfSamples () const
 
 ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex (const ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage > &it)
 
 ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex (const ImageType *ptr, const RegionType &region)
 
bool IsAtBegin () const
 
bool IsAtEnd () const
 
void ReinitializeSeed ()
 
void ReinitializeSeed (int)
 
void SetNumberOfSamples (SizeValueType number)
 
 ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex ()=default
 
 ~ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex () override=default
 
void GoToBegin ()
 
void GoToEnd ()
 
Selfoperator++ ()
 
Selfoperator-- ()
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >
PixelType Get () const
 
const IndexTypeGetIndex () const
 
const RegionTypeGetRegion () const
 
void GoToBegin ()
 
void GoToReverseBegin ()
 
 ImageConstIteratorWithIndex ()=default
 
 ImageConstIteratorWithIndex (const Self &it)
 
 ImageConstIteratorWithIndex (const TImage *ptr, const RegionType &region)
 
bool IsAtEnd () const
 
bool IsAtReverseEnd () const
 
 ITK_UNEQUAL_OPERATOR_MEMBER_FUNCTION (Self)
 
bool operator< (const Self &it) const
 
bool operator<= (const Self &it) const
 
Selfoperator= (const Self &it)
 
bool operator== (const Self &it) const
 
bool operator> (const Self &it) const
 
bool operator>= (const Self &it) const
 
bool Remaining ()
 
const PixelTypeValue () const
 
virtual ~ImageConstIteratorWithIndex ()=default
 
void SetIndex (const IndexType &ind)
 

Private Types

using GeneratorPointer = typename Statistics::MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::Pointer
 

Private Member Functions

void RandomJump ()
 

Private Attributes

GeneratorPointer m_Generator { Statistics::MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator::New() }
 
SizeValueType m_NumberOfPixelsInRegion {}
 
SizeValueType m_NumberOfSamplesDone {}
 
SizeValueType m_NumberOfSamplesRequested {}
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Static Public Member Functions inherited from itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >
static constexpr unsigned int GetImageDimension ()
 
- Static Public Attributes inherited from itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >
static constexpr unsigned int ImageDimension = TImage::ImageDimension
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >
const InternalPixelTypem_Begin { nullptr }
 
IndexType m_BeginIndex { { 0 } }
 
const InternalPixelTypem_End { nullptr }
 
IndexType m_EndIndex { { 0 } }
 
TImage::ConstWeakPointer m_Image {}
 
OffsetValueType m_OffsetTable [ImageDimension+1] {}
 
AccessorType m_PixelAccessor {}
 
AccessorFunctorType m_PixelAccessorFunctor {}
 
const InternalPixelTypem_Position { nullptr }
 
IndexType m_PositionIndex { { 0 } }
 
RegionType m_Region {}
 
bool m_Remaining { false }
 

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ AccessorType

template<typename TImage>
using itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::AccessorType = typename TImage::AccessorType

Accessor type that converts data between internal and external representations.

Definition at line 132 of file itkImageConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ GeneratorPointer

Definition at line 237 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ ImageType

template<typename TImage>
using itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::ImageType = TImage

Image type alias support

Definition at line 116 of file itkImageConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ IndexType

template<typename TImage>
using itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::IndexType = typename TImage::IndexType

Index type alias support

Definition at line 105 of file itkImageConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ IndexValueType

template<typename TImage>
using itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::IndexValueType = typename IndexType::IndexValueType

Definition at line 106 of file itkImageConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ InternalPixelType

template<typename TImage>
using itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::InternalPixelType = typename TImage::InternalPixelType

Internal Pixel Type

Definition at line 125 of file itkImageConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ OffsetType

template<typename TImage>
using itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::OffsetType = typename TImage::OffsetType

Type of the Offset taken from the image

Definition at line 136 of file itkImageConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ OffsetValueType

template<typename TImage>
using itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::OffsetValueType = typename OffsetType::OffsetValueType

Definition at line 137 of file itkImageConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ PixelContainer

template<typename TImage>
using itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::PixelContainer = typename TImage::PixelContainer

PixelContainer type alias support Used to refer to the container for the pixel data. While this was already typedef'ed in the superclass, it needs to be redone here for this subclass to compile properly with gcc.

Definition at line 121 of file itkImageConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ PixelContainerPointer

template<typename TImage>
using itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::PixelContainerPointer = typename PixelContainer::Pointer

Definition at line 122 of file itkImageConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ PixelType

template<typename TImage>
using itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::PixelType = typename TImage::PixelType

External Pixel Type

Definition at line 128 of file itkImageConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ RegionType

template<typename TImage>
using itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::RegionType = typename TImage::RegionType

Region type alias support

Definition at line 113 of file itkImageConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ Self

Standard class type aliases.

Definition at line 120 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ SizeType

template<typename TImage>
using itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::SizeType = typename TImage::SizeType

Size type alias support

Definition at line 109 of file itkImageConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ SizeValueType

template<typename TImage>
using itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::SizeValueType = typename SizeType::SizeValueType

Definition at line 110 of file itkImageConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ Superclass

template<typename TImage>
using itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::Superclass = ImageConstIteratorWithIndex<TImage>

Definition at line 121 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex() [1/3]

template<typename TImage>
itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex ( )
default

Default constructor. Needed since we provide a cast constructor.

◆ ~ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex()

template<typename TImage>
itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::~ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex ( )
overridedefault

Default constructor. Needed since we provide a cast constructor.

◆ ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex() [2/3]

template<typename TImage>
itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex ( const ImageType ptr,
const RegionType region 
)

Constructor establishes an iterator to walk a particular image and a particular region of that image.

◆ ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex() [3/3]

template<typename TImage>
itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex ( const ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage > &  it)
inline

Constructor that can be used to cast from an ImageIterator to an ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex. Many routines return an ImageIterator, but for a particular task, you may want an ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex. Rather than provide overloaded APIs that return different types of Iterators, itk returns ImageIterators and uses constructors to cast from an ImageIterator to a ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.

Definition at line 153 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

References itk::ImageConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::operator=().

Member Function Documentation

◆ GetNumberOfSamples()

template<typename TImage>
SizeValueType itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::GetNumberOfSamples ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 220 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ GoToBegin()

template<typename TImage>
void itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::GoToBegin ( )
inline

Move an iterator to the beginning of the region.

Definition at line 160 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ GoToEnd()

template<typename TImage>
void itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::GoToEnd ( )
inline

Move an iterator to one position past the End of the region.

Definition at line 169 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ IsAtBegin()

template<typename TImage>
bool itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::IsAtBegin ( ) const
inline

Is the iterator at the beginning of the region?

Definition at line 178 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ IsAtEnd()

template<typename TImage>
bool itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::IsAtEnd ( ) const
inline

Is the iterator at the end of the region?

Definition at line 185 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ operator++()

template<typename TImage>
Self& itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::operator++ ( )
inline

Increment (prefix) the selected dimension. No bounds checking is performed.

See also
GetIndex
operator--

Definition at line 193 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ operator--()

template<typename TImage>
Self& itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::operator-- ( )
inline

Decrement (prefix) the selected dimension. No bounds checking is performed.

See also
GetIndex
operator++

Definition at line 204 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ RandomJump()

template<typename TImage>
void itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::RandomJump ( )
private

Execute a random jump.

◆ ReinitializeSeed() [1/2]

template<typename TImage>
void itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::ReinitializeSeed ( )

Reinitialize the seed of the random number generator.

◆ ReinitializeSeed() [2/2]

template<typename TImage>
void itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::ReinitializeSeed ( int  )

◆ SetNumberOfSamples()

template<typename TImage>
void itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::SetNumberOfSamples ( SizeValueType  number)
inline

Member Data Documentation

◆ m_Generator

Definition at line 238 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ m_NumberOfPixelsInRegion

template<typename TImage>
SizeValueType itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::m_NumberOfPixelsInRegion {}
private

Definition at line 241 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ m_NumberOfSamplesDone

template<typename TImage>
SizeValueType itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::m_NumberOfSamplesDone {}
private

Definition at line 240 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.

◆ m_NumberOfSamplesRequested

template<typename TImage>
SizeValueType itk::ImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex< TImage >::m_NumberOfSamplesRequested {}
private

Definition at line 239 of file itkImageRandomConstIteratorWithIndex.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: