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itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage > Class Template Reference
[Image Iterators]

#include <itkImageRegionConstIterator.h>

Inheritance diagram for itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >:

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Collaboration diagram for itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >:

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List of all members.


Detailed Description

template<typename TImage>
class itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >

A multi-dimensional iterator templated over image type that walks a region of pixels.

The itk::ImageRegionConstIterator is optimized for iteration speed and is the first choice for iterative, pixel-wise operations on an image. ImageRegionIterator is the least specialized of the ITK image iterator classes. ImageRegionConstIterator is templated over the image type, and is constrained to walk only within the specified region and along a line parallel to one of the coordinate axes, "wrapping" to the next line as it reaches the boundary of the image. To walk the entire image, specify the region to be image->GetRequestedRegion().

ImageRegionConstIterator provides read-only access to image data. It is the base class for the read/write access ImageRegionIterator.

ImageRegionConstIterator is a multi-dimensional iterator, requiring more information be specified before the iterator can be used than conventional iterators. Whereas the std::vector::iterator from the STL only needs to be passed a pointer to establish the iterator, the multi-dimensional image iterator needs a pointer, the size of the buffer, the size of the region, the start index of the buffer, and the start index of the region. To gain access to this information, ImageRegionConstIterator holds a reference to the image over which it is traversing.

ImageRegionConstIterator assumes a particular layout of the image data. The is arranged in a 1D array as if it were [][][][slice][row][col] with Index[0] = col, Index[1] = row, Index[2] = slice, etc.

operator++ provides a simple syntax for walking around a region of a multidimensional image. operator++ iterates across a row, constraining the movement to within a region of image. When the iterator reaches the boundary of the region along a row, the iterator automatically wraps to the next row, starting at the first pixel in the row that is part of the region. This allows for simple processing loops of the form:

      it = it.Begin();
      for (; !it.IsAtEnd(); ++it)
         {
         *it += 100.0;
         }

MORE INFORMATION
For a complete description of the ITK Image Iterators and their API, please see the Iterators chapter in the ITK Software Guide. The ITK Software Guide is available in print and as a free .pdf download from http://www.itk.org.
Examples:

Iterators/ImageRegionIterator.cxx, and Testing/Code/Common/itkVectorImageTest.cxx.

Definition at line 108 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

bool operator!= (const Self &it) const
static unsigned int GetImageIteratorDimension ()

Public Types

typedef TImage::AccessorFunctorType AccessorFunctorType
typedef Superclass::AccessorType AccessorType
typedef Superclass::ImageType ImageType
typedef Superclass::IndexType IndexType
typedef TImage::IndexValueType IndexValueType
typedef
Superclass::InternalPixelType 
InternalPixelType
typedef TImage::OffsetType OffsetType
typedef TImage::OffsetValueType OffsetValueType
typedef Superclass::PixelContainer PixelContainer
typedef
Superclass::PixelContainerPointer 
PixelContainerPointer
typedef Superclass::PixelType PixelType
typedef Superclass::RegionType RegionType
typedef ImageRegionConstIterator Self
typedef Superclass::SizeType SizeType
typedef TImage::SizeValueType SizeValueType
typedef ImageConstIterator
< TImage > 
Superclass

Public Member Functions

Self Begin (void) const
Self End (void) const
PixelType Get (void) const
const ImageTypeGetImage () const
const IndexType GetIndex () const
virtual const char * GetNameOfClass () const
const RegionTypeGetRegion () const
void GoToBegin ()
void GoToEnd ()
 ImageRegionConstIterator ()
bool IsAtBegin (void) const
bool IsAtEnd (void) const
 itkStaticConstMacro (ImageIteratorDimension, unsigned int, TImage::ImageDimension)
 itkStaticConstMacro (ImageIteratorDimension, unsigned int, Superclass::ImageIteratorDimension)
virtual void SetIndex (const IndexType &ind)
const PixelTypeValue (void) const
 ImageRegionConstIterator (const ImageConstIterator< TImage > &it)
 ImageRegionConstIterator (const ImageIterator< TImage > &it)
 ImageRegionConstIterator (const ImageType *ptr, const RegionType &region)
Selfoperator++ ()
Selfoperator-- ()
bool operator< (const Self &it) const
bool operator<= (const Self &it) const
bool operator== (const Self &it) const
bool operator> (const Self &it) const
bool operator>= (const Self &it) const
void SetIndex (const IndexType &ind)

Protected Attributes

unsigned long m_BeginOffset
const InternalPixelTypem_Buffer
unsigned long m_EndOffset
TImage::ConstWeakPointer m_Image
unsigned long m_Offset
AccessorType m_PixelAccessor
AccessorFunctorType m_PixelAccessorFunctor
RegionType m_Region
unsigned long m_SpanBeginOffset
unsigned long m_SpanEndOffset

Member Typedef Documentation

template<typename TImage>
typedef TImage::AccessorFunctorType itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::AccessorFunctorType [inherited]

Definition at line 130 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::AccessorType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::AccessorType

Accessor type that convert data between internal and external representations.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 151 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::ImageType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::ImageType

Image typedef support. While this was already typdef'ed in the superclass it needs to be redone here for this subclass to compile properly with gcc.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 135 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::IndexType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::IndexType

Index typedef support. While this was already typdef'ed in the superclass it needs to be redone here for this subclass to compile properly with gcc.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 124 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef TImage::IndexValueType itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::IndexValueType [inherited]

Internal Pixel Type

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 144 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef TImage::OffsetType itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::OffsetType [inherited]

Offset typedef support.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageIterator< TImage >, and itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 106 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef TImage::OffsetValueType itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::OffsetValueType [inherited]

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::PixelContainer itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::PixelContainer

PixelContainer typedef support. Used to refer to the container for the pixel data. While this was already typdef'ed in the superclass it needs to be redone here for this subclass to compile properly with gcc.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 140 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 141 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::PixelType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::PixelType

External Pixel Type

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 147 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::RegionType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::RegionType

Region typedef support.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 131 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef ImageRegionConstIterator itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::Self

Standard class typedef.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 112 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef Superclass::SizeType itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::SizeType

Size typedef support. While this was already typdef'ed in the superclass it needs to be redone here for this subclass to compile properly with gcc.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 128 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
typedef TImage::SizeValueType itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::SizeValueType [inherited]

template<typename TImage>
typedef ImageConstIterator<TImage> itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::Superclass

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 113 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<typename TImage>
itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::ImageRegionConstIterator (  )  [inline]

Default constructor. Needed since we provide a cast constructor.

Definition at line 157 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::ImageRegionConstIterator ( const ImageType ptr,
const RegionType region 
) [inline]

Constructor establishes an iterator to walk a particular image and a particular region of that image.

Definition at line 165 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::ImageRegionConstIterator ( const ImageIterator< TImage > &  it  )  [inline]

Constructor that can be used to cast from an ImageIterator to an ImageRegionConstIterator. Many routines return an ImageIterator but for a particular task, you may want an ImageRegionConstIterator. Rather than provide overloaded APIs that return different types of Iterators, itk returns ImageIterators and uses constructors to cast from an ImageIterator to a ImageRegionConstIterator.

Definition at line 180 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::ImageRegionConstIterator ( const ImageConstIterator< TImage > &  it  )  [inline]

Constructor that can be used to cast from an ImageConstIterator to an ImageRegionConstIterator. Many routines return an ImageIterator but for a particular task, you may want an ImageRegionConstIterator. Rather than provide overloaded APIs that return different types of Iterators, itk returns ImageIterators and uses constructors to cast from an ImageIterator to a ImageRegionConstIterator.

Definition at line 197 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.


Member Function Documentation

template<typename TImage>
Self itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::Begin ( void   )  const

Return an iterator for the beginning of the region. "Begin" is defined as the first pixel in the region.

Deprecated:
Use GoToBegin() instead

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

template<typename TImage>
Self itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::End ( void   )  const

Return an iterator for the end of the region. "End" is defined as one pixel past the last pixel of the region.

Deprecated:
Use GoToEnd() instead

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageRegionIterator< TImage >.

template<typename TImage>
PixelType itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::Get ( void   )  const [inline, inherited]

Get the pixel value

Definition at line 316 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
const ImageType* itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::GetImage (  )  const [inline, inherited]

template<typename TImage>
static unsigned int itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::GetImageIteratorDimension (  )  [inline, static, inherited]

Get the dimension (size) of the index.

Definition at line 227 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
const IndexType itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::GetIndex ( void   )  const [inline, inherited]

Get the index. This provides a read only reference to the index. This causes the index to be calculated from pointer arithmetic and is therefore an expensive operation.

See also:
SetIndex

Definition at line 298 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

Referenced by itk::ImageReverseConstIterator< TImage >::ImageReverseConstIterator(), itk::ImageRegionReverseConstIterator< TImage >::operator--(), and itk::ImageReverseConstIterator< TImage >::operator=().

template<typename TImage>
virtual const char* itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::GetNameOfClass (  )  const [virtual]

Run-time type information (and related methods).

template<typename TImage>
const RegionType& itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::GetRegion (  )  const [inline, inherited]

Get the region that this iterator walks. ImageConstIterators know the beginning and the end of the region of the image to iterate over.

Definition at line 308 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

Referenced by itk::ImageReverseConstIterator< TImage >::ImageReverseConstIterator(), and itk::ImageReverseConstIterator< TImage >::operator=().

template<typename TImage>
void itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::GoToBegin ( void   )  [inline]

Move an iterator to the beginning of the region. "Begin" is defined as the first pixel in the region.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 210 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
void itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::GoToEnd ( void   )  [inline]

Move an iterator to the end of the region. "End" is defined as one pixel past the last pixel of the region.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >.

Definition at line 221 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
bool itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::IsAtBegin ( void   )  const [inline, inherited]

Is the iterator at the beginning of the region? "Begin" is defined as the first pixel in the region.

Definition at line 353 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
bool itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::IsAtEnd ( void   )  const [inline, inherited]

Is the iterator at the end of the region? "End" is defined as one pixel past the last pixel of the region.

Definition at line 360 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::itkStaticConstMacro ( ImageIteratorDimension  ,
unsigned  int,
TImage::ImageDimension   
) [inherited]

Dimension of the image the iterator walks. This constant is needed so functions that are templated over image iterator type (as opposed to being templated over pixel type and dimension) can have compile time access to the dimension of the image that the iterator walks.

Reimplemented in itk::ImageIterator< TImage >.

template<typename TImage>
itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::itkStaticConstMacro ( ImageIteratorDimension  ,
unsigned  int,
Superclass::ImageIteratorDimension   
)

Dimension of the image the iterator walks. This constant is needed so functions that are templated over image iterator type (as opposed to being templated over pixel type and dimension) can have compile time access to the dimension of the image that the iterator walks.

template<typename TImage>
bool itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::operator!= ( const Self it  )  const [inline, inherited]

Comparison operator. Two iterators are the same if they "point to" the same memory location

Definition at line 233 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

References itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Buffer, and itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Offset.

template<typename TImage>
Self& itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::operator++ (  )  [inline]

Increment (prefix) the fastest moving dimension of the iterator's index. This operator will constrain the iterator within the region (i.e. the iterator will automatically wrap from the end of the row of the region to the beginning of the next row of the region) up until the iterator tries to moves past the last pixel of the region. Here, the iterator will be set to be one pixel past the end of the region.

See also:
operator++(int)

Definition at line 261 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
Self& itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::operator-- (  )  [inline]

Decrement (prefix) the fastest moving dimension of the iterator's index. This operator will constrain the iterator within the region (i.e. the iterator will automatically wrap from the beginning of the row of the region to the end of the next row of the region) up until the iterator tries to moves past the first pixel of the region. Here, the iterator will be set to be one pixel past the beginning of the region.

See also:
operator--(int)

Definition at line 278 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
bool itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::operator< ( const Self it  )  const [inline, inherited]

Comparison operator. An iterator is "less than" another if it "points to" a lower memory location.

Definition at line 264 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

References itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Buffer, and itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Offset.

template<typename TImage>
bool itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::operator<= ( const Self it  )  const [inline, inherited]

Comparison operator. An iterator is "less than" another if it "points to" a lower memory location.

Definition at line 253 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

References itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Buffer, and itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Offset.

template<typename TImage>
bool itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::operator== ( const Self it  )  const [inline, inherited]

Comparison operator. Two iterators are the same if they "point to" the same memory location

Definition at line 243 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

References itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Buffer, and itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Offset.

template<typename TImage>
bool itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::operator> ( const Self it  )  const [inline, inherited]

Comparison operator. An iterator is "greater than" another if it "points to" a higher location.

Definition at line 286 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

References itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Buffer, and itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Offset.

template<typename TImage>
bool itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::operator>= ( const Self it  )  const [inline, inherited]

Comparison operator. An iterator is "greater than" another if it "points to" a higher location.

Definition at line 275 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

References itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Buffer, and itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Offset.

template<typename TImage>
virtual void itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::SetIndex ( const IndexType ind  )  [inline, virtual, inherited]

Set the index. No bounds checking is performed.

See also:
GetIndex

Definition at line 303 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
void itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::SetIndex ( const IndexType ind  )  [inline]

Set the index. No bounds checking is performed. This is overridden from the parent because we have an extra ivar.

See also:
GetIndex

Definition at line 244 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
const PixelType& itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::Value ( void   )  const [inline, inherited]

Return a const reference to the pixel This method will provide the fastest access to pixel data, but it will NOT support ImageAdaptors.

Definition at line 322 of file itkImageConstIterator.h.


Member Data Documentation

template<typename TImage>
unsigned long itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_BeginOffset [protected, inherited]

template<typename TImage>
const InternalPixelType* itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Buffer [protected, inherited]

template<typename TImage>
unsigned long itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_EndOffset [protected, inherited]

template<typename TImage>
TImage::ConstWeakPointer itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Image [protected, inherited]

template<typename TImage>
unsigned long itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Offset [protected, inherited]

template<typename TImage>
AccessorType itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_PixelAccessor [protected, inherited]

template<typename TImage>
AccessorFunctorType itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_PixelAccessorFunctor [protected, inherited]

template<typename TImage>
RegionType itk::ImageConstIterator< TImage >::m_Region [protected, inherited]

template<typename TImage>
unsigned long itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::m_SpanBeginOffset [protected]

Definition at line 290 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.

template<typename TImage>
unsigned long itk::ImageRegionConstIterator< TImage >::m_SpanEndOffset [protected]

Definition at line 291 of file itkImageRegionConstIterator.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

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