itkConceptChecking.h

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/*=========================================================================
 *
 *  Copyright Insight Software Consortium
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/
/*=========================================================================
 *
 *  Portions of this file are subject to the VTK Toolkit Version 3 copyright.
 *
 *  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
 *
 *  For complete copyright, license and disclaimer of warranty information
 *  please refer to the NOTICE file at the top of the ITK source tree.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/
#ifndef itkConceptChecking_h
#define itkConceptChecking_h

#include "itkPixelTraits.h"
#include "itkNumericTraits.h"
#include <iostream>

#ifndef ITK_CONCEPT_NO_CHECKING
#if defined( _MSC_VER ) && !defined( __ICL )
#define ITK_CONCEPT_IMPLEMENTATION_VTABLE
//TST_RMV_20100730 #elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
//TST_RMV_20100730 #define ITK_CONCEPT_IMPLEMENTATION_VTABLE
#else
#define ITK_CONCEPT_IMPLEMENTATION_STANDARD
#endif
#endif

#if defined( ITK_CONCEPT_IMPLEMENTATION_STANDARD )

// Leave ()'s off the sizeof to force the caller to pass them in the
// concept argument of the itkConceptMacro.  This is necessary because
// the argument may contain commas.
#define itkConceptConstraintsMacro()    \
  template< void (Constraints::*) ( ) > \
  struct Enforcer {};                   \
  typedef Enforcer< & Constraints::constraints > EnforcerInstantiation
#define itkConceptMacro(name, concept) enum { name = sizeof concept }

#elif defined( ITK_CONCEPT_IMPLEMENTATION_VTABLE )

#define itkConceptConstraintsMacro() \
  virtual void Enforcer() { &Constraints::constraints; }
#define itkConceptMacro(name, concept) enum { name = sizeof concept }


#elif defined( ITK_CONCEPT_IMPLEMENTATION_CALL )

#define itkConceptConstraintsMacro()
#define itkConceptMacro(name, concept) enum { name = 0 }

#else

#define itkConceptConstraintsMacro()
#define itkConceptMacro(name, concept) enum { name = 0 }

#endif

namespace itk
{
namespace Concept
{

namespace Detail
{
template< typename T >
struct UniqueType {};
template< int >
struct UniqueType_int {};
template< unsigned int >
struct UniqueType_unsigned_int {};
template< bool >
struct UniqueType_bool {};

template< typename T >
inline void IgnoreUnusedVariable(T) {}

template< typename T >
void RequireBooleanExpression(const T & t)
{
  bool x = t;

  IgnoreUnusedVariable(x);
}
}   // namespace Detail

template< typename T >
struct DefaultConstructible {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      T a;

      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(a);
    }
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T >
struct CopyConstructible {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      T  a(b);
      T *p = &a;

      const_constraints(a);
      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(p);
    }

    void const_constraints(const T & a)
    {
      T        c(a);
      const T *p = &a;

      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(c);
      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(p);
    }

    T b;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T1, typename T2 >
struct Convertible {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      T2 b = static_cast< T2 >( a );

      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(b);
    }

    T1 a;
  };
  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T >
struct Assignable {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      a = a;
      const_constraints(a);
    }

    void const_constraints(const T & b)
    {
      a = b;
    }

    T a;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T1, typename T2 = T1 >
struct LessThanComparable {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      Detail::RequireBooleanExpression(a < b);
      Detail::RequireBooleanExpression(a <= b);
    }

    T1 a;
    T2 b;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T1, typename T2 = T1 >
struct GreaterThanComparable {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      Detail::RequireBooleanExpression(a > b);
      Detail::RequireBooleanExpression(a >= b);
    }

    T1 a;
    T2 b;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T1, typename T2 = T1 >
struct EqualityComparable {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      Detail::RequireBooleanExpression(a == b);
      Detail::RequireBooleanExpression(a != b);
    }

    T1 a;
    T2 b;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T1, typename T2 = T1 >
struct Comparable {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      Detail::RequireBooleanExpression(a < b);
      Detail::RequireBooleanExpression(a > b);
      Detail::RequireBooleanExpression(a <= b);
      Detail::RequireBooleanExpression(a >= b);
      Detail::RequireBooleanExpression(a == b);
      Detail::RequireBooleanExpression(a != b);
    }

    T1 a;
    T2 b;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T1, typename T2 = T1, typename T3 = T1 >
struct AdditiveOperators {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      a = static_cast< T3 >( b + c );
      a = static_cast< T3 >( b - c );
      const_constraints(b, c);
    }

    void const_constraints(const T1 & d, const T2 & e)
    {
      a = static_cast< T3 >( d + e );
      a = static_cast< T3 >( d - e );
    }

    T3 a;
    T1 b;
    T2 c;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};


template< typename T1, typename T2 = T1>
struct AdditiveAndAssignOperators {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      a += c;
      a -= c;
      const_constraints(c);
    }

    void const_constraints(const T1 & d)
    {
      a += d;
      a -= d;
    }

    T2 a;
    T1 c;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T1, typename T2 = T1, typename T3 = T1 >
struct MultiplyOperator {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      a = static_cast< T3 >( b * c );
      const_constraints(b, c);
    }

    void const_constraints(const T1 & d, const T2 & e)
    {
      a = static_cast< T3 >( d * e );
    }

    T3 a;
    T1 b;
    T2 c;
  };
  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T1, typename T2 = T1 >
struct MultiplyAndAssignOperator {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      a *= b;
      const_constraints(b);
    }

    void const_constraints(const T1 & d)
    {
      a *= d;
    }

    T2 a;
    T1 b;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T1, typename T2 = T1, typename T3 = T1 >
struct DivisionOperators {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      a = static_cast< T3 >( b / c );
      const_constraints(b, c);
    }

    void const_constraints(const T1 & d, const T2 & e)
    {
      a = static_cast< T3 >( d / e );
    }

    T3 a;
    T1 b;
    T2 c;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};


template< typename T1, typename T2 = T1 >
struct DivisionAndAssignOperators {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      a /= c;
      const_constraints(c);
    }

    void const_constraints(const T1 & d)
    {
      a /= d;
    }

    T1 c;
    T2 a;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};


template< typename T1, typename T2 = T1, typename T3 = T1 >
struct BitwiseOperators {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      a = static_cast< T3 >( b & c );
      a = static_cast< T3 >( b | c );
      a = static_cast< T3 >( b ^ c );
      a &= static_cast< T3 >( c );
      a |= static_cast< T3 >( c );
      a ^= static_cast< T3 >( c );
      const_constraints(b, c);
    }

    void const_constraints(const T1 & d, const T2 & e)
    {
      a = static_cast< T3 >( d & e );
      a = static_cast< T3 >( d | e );
      a = static_cast< T3 >( d ^ e );
      a &= static_cast< T3 >( e );
      a |= static_cast< T3 >( e );
      a ^= static_cast< T3 >( e );
    }

    T3 a;
    T1 b;
    T2 c;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T1, typename T2 = T1, typename T3 = T1 >
struct BracketOperator {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      a = static_cast< T3 >( b[c] );
      const_constraints(b, c);
    }

    void const_constraints(const T1 & d, const T2 & e)
    {
      a = static_cast< T3 >( d[e] );
    }

    T3 a;
    T1 b;
    T2 c;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T >
struct NotOperator {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      a = !a;
    }

    T a;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T >
struct IncrementDecrementOperators {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      a++;
      a--;
      ++a;
      --a;
    }

    T a;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T >
struct OStreamWritable {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      std::cout << a;
    }

    T a;
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T >
struct Signed {
  typedef Signed Self;
  itkStaticConstMacro(IsSigned, bool, NumericTraits< T >::is_signed);
  struct Constraints {
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< true >                             TrueT;
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< itkGetStaticConstMacro(IsSigned) > SignedT;
    void constraints()
    {
      SignedT a = TrueT();

      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(a);
    }
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T1, typename T2 >
struct SameType {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      Detail::UniqueType< T1 > a = Detail::UniqueType< T2 >();
      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(a);
    }
  };
  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< unsigned int D1, unsigned int D2 >
struct SameDimension {
  struct Constraints {
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_unsigned_int< D1 > DT1;
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_unsigned_int< D2 > DT2;
    void constraints()
    {
      DT1 a = DT2();

      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(a);
    }
  };
  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T >
struct HasNumericTraits {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      Detail::UniqueType< typename NumericTraits< T >::ValueType >();
      Detail::UniqueType< typename NumericTraits< T >::PrintType >();
      Detail::UniqueType< typename NumericTraits< T >::AbsType >();
      Detail::UniqueType< typename NumericTraits< T >::AccumulateType >();
      Detail::UniqueType< typename NumericTraits< T >::RealType >();
      Detail::UniqueType< typename NumericTraits< T >::ScalarRealType >();
      Detail::UniqueType< typename NumericTraits< T >::FloatType >();
      T    a;
      bool b;

      // Test these methods that take an instance of T to
      // allow for types with variable length.
      a = NumericTraits< T >::NonpositiveMin( a );
      a = NumericTraits< T >::ZeroValue( a );
      a = NumericTraits< T >::OneValue( a );

      b = NumericTraits< T >::IsPositive(a);
      b = NumericTraits< T >::IsNonpositive(a);
      b = NumericTraits< T >::IsNegative(a);
      b = NumericTraits< T >::IsNonnegative(a);
      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(a);
      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(b);
    }
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T >
struct HasPixelTraits {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      Detail::UniqueType< typename PixelTraits< T >::ValueType >();
      unsigned int a = PixelTraits< T >::Dimension;
      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(a);
    }
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T >
struct HasValueType {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      Detail::UniqueType< typename T::ValueType >();
    }
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T >
struct HasZero {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      T a;

      a = NumericTraits< T >::ZeroValue();
      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(a);
    }
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T1, typename T2 >
struct HasJoinTraits {
  struct Constraints {
    void constraints()
    {
      Detail::UniqueType< typename JoinTraits< T1, T2 >::ValueType >();
    }
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< unsigned int D1, unsigned int D2 >
struct SameDimensionOrMinusOne {
  struct Constraints {
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_unsigned_int< D1 >     Type1;
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_unsigned_int< D1 - 1 > Type2;

    void f(Type1) {}
    void f(Type2, int = 0) {}

    void constraints()
    {
      Detail::UniqueType_unsigned_int< D2 > tt;
      this->f(tt);
    }
  };
  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< unsigned int D1, unsigned int D2 >
struct SameDimensionOrMinusOneOrTwo {
  struct Constraints {
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_unsigned_int< D1 >     Type1;
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_unsigned_int< D1 - 1 > Type2;
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_unsigned_int< D1 - 2 > Type3;

    void f(Type1) {}
    void f(Type2, int = 0) {}
    void f(Type3, int = 0, int = 0) {}

    void constraints()
    {
      Detail::UniqueType_unsigned_int< D2 > tt;
      this->f(tt);
    }
  };
  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T >
struct IsInteger {
  typedef IsInteger Self;
  itkStaticConstMacro(Integral, bool, NumericTraits< T >::is_integer);
  struct Constraints {
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< true >                             TrueT;
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< itkGetStaticConstMacro(Integral) > IntegralT;
    void constraints()
    {
      IntegralT a = TrueT();

      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(a);
    }
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};


template< typename T >
struct IsUnsignedInteger {
  typedef IsUnsignedInteger Self;
  itkStaticConstMacro(Unsigned, bool, !NumericTraits< T >::is_signed);
  struct Constraints {
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< true >                             TrueT;
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< itkGetStaticConstMacro(Unsigned) > UnsignedT;
    void constraints()
    {
      UnsignedT a = TrueT();

      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(a);
    }
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};


template< typename T >
struct IsNonInteger {
  typedef IsNonInteger Self;
  itkStaticConstMacro(NonIntegral, bool, NumericTraits< T >::is_integer);
  struct Constraints {
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< false >                               FalseT;
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< itkGetStaticConstMacro(NonIntegral) > NonIntegralT;
    void constraints()
    {
      NonIntegralT a = FalseT();

      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(a);
    }
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T >
struct IsFloatingPoint {
  typedef IsFloatingPoint Self;
  itkStaticConstMacro(Integral, bool, NumericTraits< T >::is_integer);
  itkStaticConstMacro(IsExact, bool, NumericTraits< T >::is_exact);
  struct Constraints {
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< false >                            FalseT;
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< itkGetStaticConstMacro(Integral) > IntegralT;
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< itkGetStaticConstMacro(IsExact) >  ExactT;
    void constraints()
    {
      IntegralT a = FalseT();
      ExactT    b = FalseT();

      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(a);
      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(b);
    }
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};

template< typename T >
struct IsFixedPoint {
  typedef IsFixedPoint Self;
  itkStaticConstMacro(Integral, bool, NumericTraits< T >::is_integer);
  itkStaticConstMacro(IsExact, bool, NumericTraits< T >::is_exact);
  struct Constraints {
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< true >                             TrueT;
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< false >                            FalseT;
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< itkGetStaticConstMacro(Integral) > IntegralT;
    typedef Detail::UniqueType_bool< itkGetStaticConstMacro(IsExact) >  ExactT;
    void constraints()
    {
      IntegralT a = FalseT();
      ExactT    b = TrueT();

      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(a);
      Detail::IgnoreUnusedVariable(b);
    }
  };

  itkConceptConstraintsMacro();
};
} // end namespace Concept
} // end namespace itk

#endif