ITK  4.13.0
Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit
Public Types | Public Member Functions | Protected Member Functions | List of all members
itk::StreamingImageIOBase Class Referenceabstract

#include <itkStreamingImageIOBase.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for itk::StreamingImageIOBase:
+ Collaboration diagram for itk::StreamingImageIOBase:

Detailed Description

A base class for specific ImageIO file formats which support streaming.

This class overloads the methods needed to enable streaming. These methods are utilized by the ImageFileReader and ImageFileWriter. The implementation supports streaming of an arbitrary sized region as well as pasting to new or existing file ( of the same name, size, and pixel type ).

See Also
CanStreamWrite CanStreamRead GenerateStreamableReadRegionFromRequestedRegion GetActualNumberOfSplitsForWriting

Additionally low level IO methods are provided to read and write an IORegion from a file.

See Also
StreamReadBufferAsBinary StreamWriteBufferAsBinary

This implementation was taken fron the Insight Joural: https://hdl.handle.net/10380/3171

See Also
itk::ImageFileReader itk::ImageFileWriter

Definition at line 52 of file itkStreamingImageIOBase.h.

Public Types

typedef SmartPointer< SelfPointer
 
typedef StreamingImageIOBase Self
 
typedef ImageIOBase Superclass
 
- Public Types inherited from itk::ImageIOBase
typedef std::vector< std::string > ArrayOfExtensionsType
 
typedef ::itk::OffsetValueType BufferSizeType
 
enum  ByteOrder {
  BigEndian,
  LittleEndian,
  OrderNotApplicable
}
 
enum  FileType {
  ASCII,
  Binary,
  TypeNotApplicable
}
 
typedef ::itk::IndexValueType IndexValueType
 
enum  IOComponentType {
  UNKNOWNCOMPONENTTYPE,
  UCHAR,
  CHAR,
  USHORT,
  SHORT,
  UINT,
  INT,
  ULONG,
  LONG,
  ULONGLONG,
  LONGLONG,
  FLOAT,
  DOUBLE
}
 
enum  IOPixelType {
  UNKNOWNPIXELTYPE,
  SCALAR,
  RGB,
  RGBA,
  OFFSET,
  VECTOR,
  POINT,
  COVARIANTVECTOR,
  SYMMETRICSECONDRANKTENSOR,
  DIFFUSIONTENSOR3D,
  COMPLEX,
  FIXEDARRAY,
  MATRIX
}
 
typedef SmartPointer< SelfPointer
 
typedef ImageIOBase Self
 
typedef ::itk::intmax_t SizeType
 
typedef ::itk::SizeValueType SizeValueType
 
typedef LightProcessObject Superclass
 
- Public Types inherited from itk::LightProcessObject
typedef SmartPointer< const SelfConstPointer
 
typedef SmartPointer< SelfPointer
 
typedef LightProcessObject Self
 
typedef Object Superclass
 
- Public Types inherited from itk::Object
typedef SmartPointer< const SelfConstPointer
 
typedef SmartPointer< SelfPointer
 
typedef Object Self
 
typedef LightObject Superclass
 
- Public Types inherited from itk::LightObject
typedef SmartPointer< const SelfConstPointer
 
typedef SmartPointer< SelfPointer
 
typedef LightObject Self
 

Public Member Functions

virtual bool CanStreamRead (void) override
 
virtual bool CanStreamWrite (void) override
 
virtual ImageIORegion GenerateStreamableReadRegionFromRequestedRegion (const ImageIORegion &requested) const override
 
virtual unsigned int GetActualNumberOfSplitsForWriting (unsigned int numberOfRequestedSplits, const ImageIORegion &pasteRegion, const ImageIORegion &largestPossibleRegion) override
 
virtual const char * GetNameOfClass () const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from itk::ImageIOBase
virtual bool CanReadFile (const char *)=0
 
virtual bool CanWriteFile (const char *)=0
 
std::string GetByteOrderAsString (ByteOrder) const
 
virtual unsigned int GetComponentSize () const
 
virtual IOComponentType GetComponentType () const
 
virtual const std::type_info & GetComponentTypeInfo () const
 
virtual std::vector< double > GetDefaultDirection (unsigned int i) const
 
virtual SizeValueType GetDimensions (unsigned int i) const
 
virtual std::vector< double > GetDirection (unsigned int i) const
 
std::string GetFileTypeAsString (FileType) const
 
SizeType GetImageSizeInBytes () const
 
SizeType GetImageSizeInComponents () const
 
SizeType GetImageSizeInPixels () const
 
virtual bool GetIsReadAsScalarPlusPalette () const
 
virtual unsigned int GetNumberOfDimensions () const
 
virtual double GetOrigin (unsigned int i) const
 
virtual SizeType GetPixelStride () const
 
virtual double GetSpacing (unsigned int i) const
 
virtual ImageIORegion GetSplitRegionForWriting (unsigned int ithPiece, unsigned int numberOfActualSplits, const ImageIORegion &pasteRegion, const ImageIORegion &largestPossibleRegion)
 
const ArrayOfExtensionsTypeGetSupportedReadExtensions () const
 
const ArrayOfExtensionsTypeGetSupportedWriteExtensions () const
 
virtual void Read (void *buffer)=0
 
virtual void ReadImageInformation ()=0
 
void SetByteOrderToLittleEndian ()
 
virtual void SetComponentType (const IOComponentType _arg)
 
virtual void SetDirection (unsigned int i, const std::vector< double > &direction)
 
virtual void SetDirection (unsigned int i, const vnl_vector< double > &direction)
 
void SetFileTypeToBinary ()
 
void SetNumberOfDimensions (unsigned int)
 
virtual void SetOrigin (unsigned int i, double origin)
 
template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const SymmetricSecondRankTensor< TPixel, VLength > *)
 
template<typename TPixel >
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const DiffusionTensor3D< TPixel > *)
 
template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const Matrix< TPixel, VLength, VLength > *)
 
template<typename TPixel >
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const std::complex< TPixel > *)
 
template<unsigned VLength>
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const Offset< VLength > *)
 
virtual void SetSpacing (unsigned int i, double spacing)
 
template<typename TPixel >
void SetTypeInfo (const TPixel *)
 
virtual bool SupportsDimension (unsigned long dim)
 
virtual void Write (const void *buffer)=0
 
virtual void WriteImageInformation ()=0
 
virtual void SetFileName (const char *_arg)
 
virtual const char * GetFileName () const
 
virtual void SetDimensions (unsigned int i, SizeValueType dim)
 
virtual void SetIORegion (ImageIORegion _arg)
 
virtual const ImageIORegionGetIORegion () const
 
virtual void SetPixelType (const IOPixelType _arg)
 
virtual IOPixelType GetPixelType () const
 
virtual void SetNumberOfComponents (unsigned int _arg)
 
virtual const unsigned int & GetNumberOfComponents () const
 
virtual void SetUseCompression (bool _arg)
 
virtual bool GetUseCompression () const
 
virtual void UseCompressionOn ()
 
virtual void UseCompressionOff ()
 
virtual void SetUseStreamedReading (bool _arg)
 
virtual bool GetUseStreamedReading () const
 
virtual void UseStreamedReadingOn ()
 
virtual void UseStreamedReadingOff ()
 
virtual void SetUseStreamedWriting (bool _arg)
 
virtual bool GetUseStreamedWriting () const
 
virtual void UseStreamedWritingOn ()
 
virtual void UseStreamedWritingOff ()
 
virtual void SetExpandRGBPalette (bool _arg)
 
virtual bool GetExpandRGBPalette () const
 
virtual void ExpandRGBPaletteOn ()
 
virtual void ExpandRGBPaletteOff ()
 
virtual void SetFileType (const FileType _arg)
 
virtual FileType GetFileType () const
 
void SetFileTypeToASCII ()
 
virtual void SetByteOrder (const ByteOrder _arg)
 
virtual ByteOrder GetByteOrder () const
 
void SetByteOrderToBigEndian ()
 
template<typename TPixel >
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const TPixel *)
 
template<typename TPixel >
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const RGBPixel< TPixel > *)
 
template<typename TPixel >
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const RGBAPixel< TPixel > *)
 
template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const Vector< TPixel, VLength > *)
 
template<typename TPixel >
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const VariableLengthVector< TPixel > *)
 
template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const CovariantVector< TPixel, VLength > *)
 
template<typename TPixel , unsigned VLength>
void SetPixelTypeInfo (const FixedArray< TPixel, VLength > *)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from itk::LightProcessObject
virtual void AbortGenerateDataOff ()
 
virtual void AbortGenerateDataOn ()
 
virtual ::itk::LightObject::Pointer CreateAnother () const
 
virtual const bool & GetAbortGenerateData () const
 
virtual void SetAbortGenerateData (bool _arg)
 
virtual void UpdateOutputData ()
 
void UpdateProgress (float amount)
 
virtual void SetProgress (float _arg)
 
virtual const float & GetProgress () const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from itk::Object
unsigned long AddObserver (const EventObject &event, Command *)
 
unsigned long AddObserver (const EventObject &event, Command *) const
 
virtual void DebugOff () const
 
virtual void DebugOn () const
 
CommandGetCommand (unsigned long tag)
 
bool GetDebug () const
 
MetaDataDictionaryGetMetaDataDictionary ()
 
const MetaDataDictionaryGetMetaDataDictionary () const
 
virtual ModifiedTimeType GetMTime () const
 
virtual const TimeStampGetTimeStamp () const
 
bool HasObserver (const EventObject &event) const
 
void InvokeEvent (const EventObject &)
 
void InvokeEvent (const EventObject &) const
 
virtual void Modified () const
 
virtual void Register () const override
 
void RemoveAllObservers ()
 
void RemoveObserver (unsigned long tag)
 
void SetDebug (bool debugFlag) const
 
void SetMetaDataDictionary (const MetaDataDictionary &rhs)
 
virtual void SetReferenceCount (int) override
 
virtual void UnRegister () const noexceptoverride
 
virtual void SetObjectName (std::string _arg)
 
virtual const std::string & GetObjectName () const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from itk::LightObject
virtual void Delete ()
 
virtual int GetReferenceCount () const
 
 itkCloneMacro (Self)
 
void Print (std::ostream &os, Indent indent=0) const
 

Protected Member Functions

virtual SizeType GetDataPosition (void) const
 
virtual SizeType GetHeaderSize (void) const =0
 
virtual void PrintSelf (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const override
 
virtual bool ReadBufferAsBinary (std::istream &is, void *buffer, SizeType num)
 
virtual bool RequestedToStream () const
 
 StreamingImageIOBase ()
 
virtual bool StreamReadBufferAsBinary (std::istream &os, void *buffer)
 
virtual bool StreamWriteBufferAsBinary (std::ostream &os, const void *buffer)
 
virtual bool WriteBufferAsBinary (std::ostream &is, const void *buffer, SizeType num)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from itk::ImageIOBase
void AddSupportedReadExtension (const char *extension)
 
void AddSupportedWriteExtension (const char *extension)
 
void ComputeStrides ()
 
virtual unsigned int GetActualNumberOfSplitsForWritingCanStreamWrite (unsigned int numberOfRequestedSplits, const ImageIORegion &pasteRegion) const
 
SizeType GetComponentStride () const
 
virtual const
ImageRegionSplitterBase
GetImageRegionSplitter () const
 
virtual unsigned int GetPixelSize () const
 
SizeType GetRowStride () const
 
SizeType GetSliceStride () const
 
virtual ImageIORegion GetSplitRegionForWritingCanStreamWrite (unsigned int ithPiece, unsigned int numberOfActualSplits, const ImageIORegion &pasteRegion) const
 
 ImageIOBase ()
 
virtual void OpenFileForReading (std::ifstream &inputStream, const std::string &filename, bool ascii=false)
 
virtual void OpenFileForWriting (std::ofstream &outputStream, const std::string &filename, bool truncate=true, bool ascii=false)
 
virtual void ReadBufferAsASCII (std::istream &os, void *buffer, IOComponentType ctype, SizeType numberOfBytesToBeRead)
 
bool ReadBufferAsBinary (std::istream &os, void *buffer, SizeType numberOfBytesToBeRead)
 
virtual void Reset (const bool freeDynamic=true)
 
void Resize (const unsigned int numDimensions, const unsigned int *dimensions)
 
virtual void WriteBufferAsASCII (std::ostream &os, const void *buffer, IOComponentType ctype, SizeType numberOfBytesToWrite)
 
 ~ImageIOBase () override
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from itk::LightProcessObject
virtual void GenerateData ()
 
 LightProcessObject ()
 
 ~LightProcessObject () override
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from itk::Object
 Object ()
 
bool PrintObservers (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const
 
virtual void SetTimeStamp (const TimeStamp &time)
 
virtual ~Object () override
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from itk::LightObject
virtual LightObject::Pointer InternalClone () const
 
 LightObject ()
 
virtual void PrintHeader (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const
 
virtual void PrintTrailer (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const
 
virtual ~LightObject ()
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Static Public Member Functions inherited from itk::ImageIOBase
static std::string GetComponentTypeAsString (IOComponentType)
 
static IOComponentType GetComponentTypeFromString (const std::string &typeString)
 
static std::string GetPixelTypeAsString (IOPixelType)
 
static IOPixelType GetPixelTypeFromString (const std::string &pixelString)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from itk::LightProcessObject
static Pointer New ()
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from itk::Object
static bool GetGlobalWarningDisplay ()
 
static void GlobalWarningDisplayOff ()
 
static void GlobalWarningDisplayOn ()
 
static Pointer New ()
 
static void SetGlobalWarningDisplay (bool flag)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from itk::LightObject
static void BreakOnError ()
 
static Pointer New ()
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from itk::ImageIOBase
ByteOrder m_ByteOrder
 
IOComponentType m_ComponentType
 
std::vector< SizeValueTypem_Dimensions
 
std::vector< std::vector
< double > > 
m_Direction
 
bool m_ExpandRGBPalette
 
std::string m_FileName
 
FileType m_FileType
 
bool m_Initialized
 
ImageIORegion m_IORegion
 
bool m_IsReadAsScalarPlusPalette
 
unsigned int m_NumberOfComponents
 
unsigned int m_NumberOfDimensions
 
std::vector< double > m_Origin
 
IOPixelType m_PixelType
 
std::vector< double > m_Spacing
 
std::vector< SizeTypem_Strides
 
bool m_UseCompression
 
bool m_UseStreamedReading
 
bool m_UseStreamedWriting
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from itk::LightObject
AtomicInt< int > m_ReferenceCount
 

Member Typedef Documentation

Definition at line 58 of file itkStreamingImageIOBase.h.

Standard class typedefs.

Definition at line 56 of file itkStreamingImageIOBase.h.

Definition at line 57 of file itkStreamingImageIOBase.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

itk::StreamingImageIOBase::StreamingImageIOBase ( )
protected

Member Function Documentation

virtual bool itk::StreamingImageIOBase::CanStreamRead ( void  )
overridevirtual

Determine if the ImageIO can stream reading from the current settings. Default is false. If this is queried after the header of the file has been read then it will indicate if that file can be streamed

Reimplemented from itk::ImageIOBase.

Reimplemented in itk::VTKImageIO.

virtual bool itk::StreamingImageIOBase::CanStreamWrite ( void  )
overridevirtual

Determine if the ImageIO can stream write from the current settings.

There are two types of non exclusive streaming: pasteing subregions, and iterative

Reimplemented from itk::ImageIOBase.

Reimplemented in itk::JPEG2000ImageIO, and itk::VTKImageIO.

virtual ImageIORegion itk::StreamingImageIOBase::GenerateStreamableReadRegionFromRequestedRegion ( const ImageIORegion requested) const
overridevirtual

Method for supporting streaming. Given a requested region, determine what could be the region that we can read from the file. This is called the streamable region, which will be equal or smaller than the LargestPossibleRegion (unless it was dimensionaly clipped) and greater or equal to the RequestedRegion

the resulting IORegion may be a greater dimensions the the requested IORegion, if the the derived class is unable to read the requested region. For example if the file has a size of [ 10, 10, 10] but the requested region is [10, 10] the return may be 3 dimensions.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageIOBase.

Reimplemented in itk::JPEG2000ImageIO.

virtual unsigned int itk::StreamingImageIOBase::GetActualNumberOfSplitsForWriting ( unsigned int  numberOfRequestedSplits,
const ImageIORegion pasteRegion,
const ImageIORegion largestPossibleRegion 
)
overridevirtual

Before this method is called all the configuration will be done, that is Streaming/PasteRegion/Compression/Filename etc If pasting is being used the number of requested splits is for that region not the largest. The derived ImageIO class should verify that the file is capable of being written with this configuration. If pasted is enabled and is not support or does not work with the file, then an excepetion should be thrown.

The default implementation depends on CanStreamWrite. If false then 1 is returned (unless pasting is indicated), so that the whole file will be updated in one region. If true then its assumed that any arbitrary region can be written to any file. So the users request will be respected. If a derived class has more restictive conditions then they should be checked

Reimplemented from itk::ImageIOBase.

virtual SizeType itk::StreamingImageIOBase::GetDataPosition ( void  ) const
inlineprotectedvirtual

Returns the byte offset into the file where the data is located.

The default implementation is to return the header size.

Definition at line 153 of file itkStreamingImageIOBase.h.

virtual SizeType itk::StreamingImageIOBase::GetHeaderSize ( void  ) const
protectedpure virtual

Returns the size of the header in the file.

Implemented in itk::HDF5ImageIO, itk::SCIFIOImageIO, itk::MRCImageIO, itk::VTKImageIO, and itk::JPEG2000ImageIO.

virtual const char* itk::StreamingImageIOBase::GetNameOfClass ( ) const
virtual

Run-time type information (and related methods).

Reimplemented from itk::ImageIOBase.

Reimplemented in itk::HDF5ImageIO, itk::SCIFIOImageIO, itk::MRCImageIO, itk::VTKImageIO, and itk::JPEG2000ImageIO.

virtual void itk::StreamingImageIOBase::PrintSelf ( std::ostream &  os,
Indent  indent 
) const
overrideprotectedvirtual

Methods invoked by Print() to print information about the object including superclasses. Typically not called by the user (use Print() instead) but used in the hierarchical print process to combine the output of several classes.

Reimplemented from itk::ImageIOBase.

Reimplemented in itk::HDF5ImageIO, itk::JPEG2000ImageIO, itk::VTKImageIO, and itk::MRCImageIO.

virtual bool itk::StreamingImageIOBase::ReadBufferAsBinary ( std::istream &  is,
void *  buffer,
SizeType  num 
)
protectedvirtual

Reimplemented from super class to get around 2GB read/write limitation.

Todo:
Move this method to itk::ImageIOBase
virtual bool itk::StreamingImageIOBase::RequestedToStream ( ) const
protectedvirtual

Returns true if GetIORegion is not the same size as the largest region give by GetNumberOfDimensions.

This compares the IORegion to the size of the image in the file. With out regaurd to the dimensions of either, if the images represent the same region then false is returned.

virtual bool itk::StreamingImageIOBase::StreamReadBufferAsBinary ( std::istream &  os,
void *  buffer 
)
protectedvirtual

Reads the set IORegion from os into buffer.

Parameters
osis an istream presumed to be opened for reading in binary mode
bufferis pointer to an allocated block of memory suitable to hold the IORegion of the pixel type

This methods relies on GetDataPosition to determin where the data is located in the file. It uses m_IORegion to determin the requested region to read.

The files data is assumed to be unpadded and continuous in the file for the size of the image in the dimensions of the m_IORegion. This means that the image file could be broken into slices, but not blocks for this methods to be used.

virtual bool itk::StreamingImageIOBase::StreamWriteBufferAsBinary ( std::ostream &  os,
const void *  buffer 
)
protectedvirtual

Writes the set IORegion from buffer into os.

Parameters
osis an ostream presumed to be opened for writing and reading
bufferis a pointer to the data in a continuous block for the region

This methods relies on GetDataPosition to determin where the data is located in the file. It usesy m_IORegion determin the requested region to written.

virtual bool itk::StreamingImageIOBase::WriteBufferAsBinary ( std::ostream &  is,
const void *  buffer,
SizeType  num 
)
protectedvirtual

Reimplemented from super class to get around 2GB read/write limitation.

Todo:
Move this methods to itk::ImageIOBase

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: